Question

In: Accounting

Harrison Company has a July 31 fiscal year end and uses a perpetual inventory system. The...

Harrison Company has a July 31 fiscal year end and uses a perpetual inventory system. The records of Harrison Company show the following data:
2021 2020 2019
Income statement:
    Sales $350,000 $330,000 $310,000
    Cost of goods sold 245,000 235,000 225,000
    Operating expenses 76,000 76,000 76,000
Balance sheet:
    Merchandise inventory 55,000 45,000 35,000

After its July 31, 2021, year end, Harrison discovered two errors:
1. At July 31, 2020, Harrison had $10,000 of goods held on consignment at another company that were not included in the physical count.
2. In July 2020, Harrison recorded a $15,000 inventory purchase on account that should have been recorded in August 2020.
Your answer is partially correct. Try again.

Prepare corrected income statements for Harrison for the years ended July 31, 2019, 2020, and 2021.

HARRISON COMPANY
Income Statement
Year Ended July 31
2021 2020 2019

InvestmentsOperating ExpensesProfit / (Loss)Merchandise InventorySalesCost of Goods SoldGross Profit

$ $ $

Profit / (Loss)Cost of Goods SoldMerchandise InventoryGross ProfitInvestmentsOperating ExpensesSales

Cost of Goods SoldGross ProfitOperating ExpensesProfit / (Loss)Merchandise InventoryInvestmentsSales

Cost of Goods SoldMerchandise InventoryGross ProfitOperating ExpensesProfit / (Loss)InvestmentsSales

InvestmentsGross ProfitOperating ExpensesSalesProfit / (Loss)Cost of Goods SoldMerchandise Inventory

$ $ $
Your answer is partially correct. Try again.

Calculate the incorrect and correct inventory turnover ratios for 2020 and 2021. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 52.75.)

2020 2021
Incorrect inventory turnover times times
Correct inventory turnover times times

Solutions

Expert Solution

(a)   (Incorrect)

HARRISON COMPANY

Income Statement

Year Ended July 31

2021   2020 2019

Sales     $350,000 $330,000   $310,000

Cost of goods sold    245,000    235,000 225,000

Gross profit   105,000 95,000   85,000

Operating expenses 76,000    76,000 76,000

Profit $ 29,000   $ 19,000   $   9,000

(Corrected)

HARRISON COMPANY

Income Statement

Year Ended July 31

  2021   2020 2019

Sales     $350,000 $330,000   $310,000

Cost of goods sold 240,000 ** 240,000 * 225,000   

Gross profit   110,000 90,000   85,000

Operating expenses 76,000    76,000 76,000

Profit $ 34,000   $ 14,000 $ 9,000

** $240,000 = $245,000 + $10,000 – $15,000

*   $240,000 = $235,000 – $10,000 + $15,000

(b)

Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold ÷ Weighted average inventory

Incorrect

2020: $235,000 ÷ [($45,000 + $35,000) ÷ 2] = 5.88

2021: $245,000 ÷ [($55,000 + $45,000) ÷ 2] = 4.90

Corrected

2020: $240,000 ÷ [($40,000 + $35,000) ÷ 2] = 6.40 times

2021: $240,000 ÷ [($55,000 + $40,000) ÷ 2] = 5.05 times


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