Question

In: Economics

(a) In a small open economy with a floating exchange rate, how does an exogenous increase or decrease in investment effect real interest rate rate in the short run


(a) In a small open economy with a floating exchange rate, how does an exogenous increase or decrease  in investment effect real interest rate rate in the short run

(b) According to the Mundell-Fleming model, under flexible and fixed exchange rates how will expansionary fiscal policy effect income in the short run

(c) (true or false ) Assume two economies are identical in every way except that one has a lower saving rate. According to the Solow growth model, in the steady state the country with the lower saving rate will have a lower level of total output and a lower rate of growth of output per worker as/than the country with the higher saving rate.

d) In a closed economy, how will an increase T and an increase in the real demand of money effect aggregate demand curve? Use the Aggregate Demand diagram derived from the IS-LM model to support your answer.

(e) (true or false) In a small open economy with a fixed exchange rate the central bank sells foreign currency in the foreign exchange market to prevent a depreciation of the nominal exchange rate.

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

Answer the following questions for Small Open Economy in the short run with floating exchange rates...
Answer the following questions for Small Open Economy in the short run with floating exchange rates (SOE in the SR) a) In the Mundell–Fleming model (SOE in the SR) with floating exchange rates, explain what happens to aggregate income, the exchange rate, and the trade balance when taxes are decreased. (8 points) b) In the Mundell–Fleming model (SOE in the SR) with floating exchange rates, explain what happens to aggregate income, the exchange rate, and the trade balance when the...
Consider savings and investment in a small, open economy model. Suppose the exogenous world interest rate...
Consider savings and investment in a small, open economy model. Suppose the exogenous world interest rate determines the investment. a) Draw the demand and the supply of loanable funds. What determines the net exports, NX (or net capital outflow) in this open economy? b) Show the impact of a fiscal policy change at home (an increase in G or a decrease in taxes) on savings, investment and net export (NX) with the help of a graph in this model. c)...
A monetary expansion will: decrease the interest rate in the short run, but increase it in...
A monetary expansion will: decrease the interest rate in the short run, but increase it in the medium run. increase output in the short run and in the medium run. increase the interest rate in the short run and in the medium run. increase the price level in the short run and in the medium run. increase output in the short run, but reduce it in the medium run. In which of the following cases will the real exchange rate...
Explain how expansionary fiscal policy impacts a small open economy with a floating exchange rate; and...
Explain how expansionary fiscal policy impacts a small open economy with a floating exchange rate; and compare that to how expansionary fiscal policy works for a country with a fixed exchange rate
1.) A small open economy with a floating exchange rate is in recession with balanced trade....
1.) A small open economy with a floating exchange rate is in recession with balanced trade. If policymakers want to reach full employment while maintaining balanced trade, what combination of monetary and fiscal policy should they choose? Use a graph and explain the effects of each policy.
The government of a small open economy with floating exchange rate system wants to establish a...
The government of a small open economy with floating exchange rate system wants to establish a stronger currency. Suggest both an appropriate monetary policy adjustment and an appropriate fiscal policy adjustment that would allow the economy to move to a higher exchange rate. Explain your answer using Mundell-Fleming model for each policies. b.What are the consequences of these adjustments on domestic output and net exports?
According to the long-run (i.e., monetary) approach to exchange rate, an exogenous increase in domestic interest...
According to the long-run (i.e., monetary) approach to exchange rate, an exogenous increase in domestic interest rate (increases/decreases) real money demand, and thereby the price level (increases/decreases). As a consequence, domestic currency (depreciates/appreciates).
Suppose there is an exogenous decrease in consumption,. Use the small open economy model to answer...
Suppose there is an exogenous decrease in consumption,. Use the small open economy model to answer the following: 1. How does this shock affect national saving? Explain. 2. Does this shock affect net capital outflows? Explain why or why not. 3. What happens to the value of the domestic currency in the foreign exchange market? Why does the value of the domestic currency change? 4. Will net exports change? Why or why not? 5. Will domestic investment change? Why or...
3. The government of a small open economy with floating exchange rate system wants to establish...
3. The government of a small open economy with floating exchange rate system wants to establish a stronger currency. Suggest both an appropriate monetary policy adjustment and an appropriate fiscal policy adjustment that would allow the economy to move to a higher exchange rate. Explain your answer using Mundell-Fleming model for each policies.                                                                                (3) What are the consequences of these adjustments on domestic output and net exports? (2)
You are the chief economic adviser in a small open economy with a floating-exchange-rate system. The...
You are the chief economic adviser in a small open economy with a floating-exchange-rate system. The country wishes to decrease the trade imbalance while increases the level of output in the short run. Do you recommend using expansionary or contractionary monetary or fiscal policy? And, Use the Mundell–Fleming model to illustrate your proposed policy graphically. What is the impact of policy on exchange rate? Be sure to label: i. the axes; ii. the curves; iii. the initial equilibrium levels; iv....
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT