Question

In: Accounting

SallyMay, Inc., designs and manufactures T-shirts. It sells its T-shirts to brand name clothes retailers in...

SallyMay, Inc., designs and manufactures T-shirts. It sells its T-shirts to brand name clothes retailers in lots of one dozen. SallyMay's May 2013 static budget and actual results for direct inputs are as follows:

Static Budget
Number of T-shirt lots (1 lot1 dozen) 400

Per Lot of T-shirts:
Direct materials 14 meters at $1.70 per meter$23.80
Direct manufacturing labor 1.6 hours at $8.10 per hour $12.96

Actual Results
Number of T-shirt lots sold 450

Total Direct Inputs:
Direct materials 6,840 meters at $1.95 per meter = $13,338
Direct manufacturing labor 675 hours at $8.20 per hour = $5,535

SallyMay has a policy of analyzing all input variances when they add up to more than 10% of the total cost of materials and labor in the flexible budget, and this is true in May 2013. The production manager discusses the sources of the variances: "A new type of material was purchased in May. This led to faster cutting and sewing, but the workers used more material than usual as they learned to work with it. For now, the standards are fine."

3.Calculate the direct materials and direct manufacturing labor price and efficiency variances in May 2013. What is the total flexible-budget variance for both inputs (direct materials and direct manufacturing labor) combined? What percentage is this variance of the total cost of direct materials and direct manufacturing labor in the flexible budget?

2.Sally King, the CEO, is concerned about the input variances. But she likes the quality and feel of the new material and agrees to use it for one more year. In May 2014, SallyMay again produces 450 lots of T-shirts. Relative to May 2013, 2% less direct material is used, direct material price is down 5%, and 2% less direct manufacturing labor is used. Labor price has remained the same as in May 2013. Calculate the direct materials and direct manufacturing labor price and efficiency variances in May 2014. What is the total flexible-budget variance for both inputs (direct materials and direct manufacturing labor) combined? What percentage is this variance of the total cost of direct materials and direct manufacturing labor in the flexible budget?

3.Comment on the May 2014 results. Would you continue the "experiment" of using the new material?

Direct materials and direct manufacturing labor variances.
1
May 2013 Actual Results Price Variance U/F Actual Quantity X Budgeted Price Efficiency Variance U/F Flexible Budget
Units
Direct materials
Direct labor
Total price variance
Total efficiency variance
Total flexible-budget variance for both inputs =
Total flexible-budget cost of direct materials and direct labor =
Total flexible-budget variance as % of total flexible-budget costs =
2
May 2014 Actual Results Price Variance U/F Actual Quantity X Budgeted Price Efficiency Variance U/F Flexible Budget
Units
Direct materials
Direct manuf. labor
Total price variance
Total efficiency variance
Total flexible-budget variance for both inputs =
Total flexible-budget cost of direct materials and direct labor =
Total flexible-budget variance as % of total flexible-budget costs =

If you could please show your work, thank you!

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

You are the owner of a clothing retail store in Manhattan that sells brand name clothes,...
You are the owner of a clothing retail store in Manhattan that sells brand name clothes, including high-end clothing brands. Your retail salespersons are paid a mean hourly wage of $15. Over the last several months, your sales have significantly declined and customer satisfaction surveys indicate that your customers are increasingly dissatisfied with the quality of service. You just took a course in microeconomics for business decisions in which you learned about the concept of principal-agent problem. To what extent...
You are the owner of a clothing retail store in Manhattan that sells brand name clothes,...
You are the owner of a clothing retail store in Manhattan that sells brand name clothes, including high-end clothing brands. Your retail salespersons are paid a mean hourly wage of $15. Over the last several months, your sales have significantly declined and customer satisfaction surveys indicate that your customers are increasingly dissatisfied with the quality of service. You just took a course in microeconomics for business decisions in which you learned about the concept of principal-agent problem. To what extent...
You are the owner of a clothing retail store in Manhattan that sells brand name clothes,...
You are the owner of a clothing retail store in Manhattan that sells brand name clothes, including high-end clothing brands. Your retail salespersons are paid a mean hourly wage of $15. Over the last several months, your sales have significantly declined and customer satisfaction surveys indicate that your customers are increasingly dissatisfied with the quality of service. You just took a course in microeconomics for business decisions in which you learned about the concept of principal-agent problem. To what extent...
You are the owner of a clothing retail store in Manhattan that sells brand name clothes,...
You are the owner of a clothing retail store in Manhattan that sells brand name clothes, including high-end clothing brands. Your retail salespersons are paid a mean hourly wage of $12. Over the last several months, your sales have significantly declined and customer satisfaction surveys indicate that your customers are increasingly dissatisfied with the quality of service. You just took an online course in managerial economics in which you learned about the concepts of efficiency wage and principal-agent problem. To...
Ramiro​& Sons buys​ T-shirts in​ bulk, applies its own trendsetting​ silk-screen designs, and then sells the​...
Ramiro​& Sons buys​ T-shirts in​ bulk, applies its own trendsetting​ silk-screen designs, and then sells the​ T-shirts to a number of retailers. Ramiro wants to be known for its trendsetting​ designs, and it wants every teenager to be seen in a distinctive Ramiro​T-shirt. Ramiro presents the following data for its first two years of​ operations,2012 and 2013. 2012 2013 1 Number of T-shirts purchased 225,500 257,000 2 Number of T-shirts discarded 20,500 24,000 3 Number of T-shirts sold (row 1...
Outer Banks Shirt Shop manufactures T-shirts and decorates them with custom designs for retail sale on...
Outer Banks Shirt Shop manufactures T-shirts and decorates them with custom designs for retail sale on the premises. Some costs incurred by the company are listed below. For each cost, indicate with an "X" whether it is a period cost or a product cost. If it is a product cost, indicate whether it would be direct or indirect to T-shirts. Finally, indicate the cost behavior - fixed, variable, or mixed. 1.      Cost of new sign in front of retail T-shirt...
Graphic Tees is a design company that sells custom printed t-shirts. The firm sells printed t-shirts...
Graphic Tees is a design company that sells custom printed t-shirts. The firm sells printed t-shirts under a block pricing scheme that charges $16 per t-shirt if the customer buys up to 10 t-shirts and $13 if they buy 11 to 20 t-shirts. The demand curve is Q = 1200 - 50P, and the marginal cost of a t-shirt is $7. What are the profits for Graphic Tees under this block pricing scheme?
Templeton’s T’s Ltd. designs and manufactures T-shirts with slogans. The company has two production departments: Sewing...
Templeton’s T’s Ltd. designs and manufactures T-shirts with slogans. The company has two production departments: Sewing and Stamping. The quality of the work completed in each of these departments is managed by the Quality Control department. Quality control normally budgets for 21,000 inspection hours per year with $609,000 of budgeted fixed costs and $399,000 of budgeted variable costs at this level of activity. Sewing’s use of Quality Control is budgeted at 12,000 hours a year while Stamping is budgeted at...
Company Gamma produces and sells plain t-shirts but is considering entering the market of coloured t-shirts....
Company Gamma produces and sells plain t-shirts but is considering entering the market of coloured t-shirts. The plain t-shirts produced by Company Gamma costs $1 per unit and are sold for $5 per unit. If Company Gamma starts producing and selling coloured t-shirts, the cost is expected to be $1.20 per unit and sold for $6 per unit. Required: Show whether it is worth processing the plain t-shirts into coloured t-shirts. Company Gamma has found a more efficient way of...
Question text Glory Shirts Co. sells shirts wholesale to major retailers across Europe. Each shirt has...
Question text Glory Shirts Co. sells shirts wholesale to major retailers across Europe. Each shirt has a selling price of $80 with $56 in variable costs of goods sold. The company has fixed manufacturing costs of $1,700,000 and fixed marketing costs of $550,000. Sales commissions are paid to the wholesale sales reps at 10% of revenues. The company has an income tax rate of 30%. Required: 1.    How many shirts must Glory sell in order to break even?       2.   ...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT