Question

In: Economics

A firm manufactures and sells masks for protection. The firm delivers directly from its 15 distribution...

A firm manufactures and sells masks for protection. The firm delivers directly from its 15 distribution
centers. The annual demand of the centers are iid (independent and identically distributed) and follows a
normal distribution with parameters 1000 and 250. The policy of stock of the firm consists of keeping an
initial stock 1100 masks (there are not resupplies to the distribution centers during the year).
1) What is the probability of stockout at each enter?
2) What is the probability that at least 5 centers run out of stocks?
3) The firm would like to change its inventory policy. Now the firm would like that at most 3 centers
run out of stock with a probability 0.95 (or more). What is the new value of the initial stock at
each center?
4) Plot how the initial stock will vary when the expected demand increases.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Please upvote me, it took me a lot of tme to solve this


Related Solutions

Nutrition Corporation manufactures and sells healthy foods products online to consumers and delivers the products ordered...
Nutrition Corporation manufactures and sells healthy foods products online to consumers and delivers the products ordered online by shipping the goods directly to customers in all 50 states. Nutrition does not have a brick-and-mortar store presence in any state, but does operate distribution centers in various states across the country, including Virginia. Consistent with its practice in all 50 states, Nutrition does not collect or remit sales tax to Virginia. In recent court rulings, the state of Virginia has taken...
Question 15 A firm sells mid-range snowboards and estimates its demand curve to be Q =...
Question 15 A firm sells mid-range snowboards and estimates its demand curve to be Q = 14,200 – 31(P). Variable costs are $268. At what price does the firm's total contribution margin equal zero? Question 16 The Pampered Pooch sells high-end pet furniture, specializing in small breed dogs. The most popular item is the memory foam dog bed, with the following demand curve: Q = 20,400 – 211(P). While expensive, the bed comes with a washable cover and free shipping....
Renew Energy Ltd. (REL) manufactures and sells directly to customers a special long-lasting rechargeable battery for...
Renew Energy Ltd. (REL) manufactures and sells directly to customers a special long-lasting rechargeable battery for use in digital electronic equipment. Each battery sold comes with a guarantee that the company will replace free of charge any battery that is found to be defective within six months from the end of the month in which the battery was sold. On June 30, 2020, the Warranty Liability account had a balance of $45,000, but by December 31, 2020, this amount had...
1. If the Apple corporation sells a bond it is a)borrowing directly from the public b)borrowing...
1. If the Apple corporation sells a bond it is a)borrowing directly from the public b)borrowing indirectly from the public c)selling shares of ownership directly to the public d)selling shares of ownership indirectly to the public 2. The single most important piece of information about a stock is its a)term b)dividend c)daily volume d)price 3. Which of the following lists is included in what economists call "money"? a)cash b)cash and stocks and bonds c)cash and stocks and bonds and real...
A firm sells its product to two groups of customers. Demand from group 1 is Q1...
A firm sells its product to two groups of customers. Demand from group 1 is Q1 = 100, 000− 5,000P and demand from group 2 is Q2 = 140,000 − 10,000P. a) Find the total demand that the firm faces for its product. Explain it first using pictures, and then do the algebra. Write your answer of the total demand as quantity as a function of price. (Hint: draw pictures. Then add the two demands horizontally; that is, at each...
Assume that Firm XYZ’s ROE= 15%, its beta = 2, the market return = 15%, the...
Assume that Firm XYZ’s ROE= 15%, its beta = 2, the market return = 15%, the risk-free rate = 5%. The firm’s current Dividend Payout Ratio = 60%. If the firm increases its Dividend Payout Ratio to 80%, its instinct value will a)Increase b)Decrease c)Stay the same d)Not enough information to decide e)First decrease in short-term and then increase in the long-term
Assume that Firm XYZ’s ROE= 15%, its beta = 2, the market return = 15%, the...
Assume that Firm XYZ’s ROE= 15%, its beta = 2, the market return = 15%, the risk-free rate = 5%. The firm’s current Dividend Payout Ratio = 60%. If the firm increases its Dividend Payout Ratio to 80%, its instinct value will Increase Decrease Stay the same Not enough information to decide First decrease in short-term and then increase in the long-term
Gamma Corp. manufactures and sells widgets for $6.00 each. Therefore, its total revenue, TR, from the...
Gamma Corp. manufactures and sells widgets for $6.00 each. Therefore, its total revenue, TR, from the sale of X widgets in a year is TR=$6X It costs Gamma $2 for materials and labour to produce each widget. In addition, Gamma expects to incur $80,000 of other costs during a year. Therefore, Gamma’s total costs for the year, TC, are expected to be TC =$2X+ $80,000 Gamma’s expected net income, NI, for the year will be NI =TR -TC =$6X -...
Joe’s Supply Company manufactures and sells elbow joints from its only location in New York. The...
Joe’s Supply Company manufactures and sells elbow joints from its only location in New York. The elbow joints are sold throughout the United States and go into homes, houses, apartments, office buildings, hospitals and other buildings. On January 1, 2007 Joe, CEO of Joe’s Supply Company, finds a new supplier for resin to make his elbow joints at a much lower cost. This will make his business competitive with other manufacturers who already have Chinese suppliers. Joe’s R&D director does...
A firm that sells e-books - books in digital form downloadable from the Internet - sells...
A firm that sells e-books - books in digital form downloadable from the Internet - sells all e-books relating to do-it-yourself topics (home plumbing, gardening, and so on) at the same price. At present, the company can earn a maximum annual profit of $30,000when it sells 10,000 copies within a year's time. The firm incurs a 50 -cent expense each time a consumer downloads a copy, but the company must spend $140,000 per year developing new editions of the e-books....
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT