In: Finance
Problem 16-06
Receivables Investment
Snider Industries sells on terms of 3/10, net 25. Total sales for the year are $1,160,000. Thirty percent of customers pay on the 10th day and take discounts; the other 70% pay, on average, 30 days after their purchases. Assume 365 days in year for your calculations.
(a)- Days sales outstanding (DSO)
Days sales outstanding (DSO) = [Number of days in discount period x percent of the customers pay] + [Non-discount period x percent of the customers pay]
= [10 Days x 30%] + [30 Days x 70%]
= 3.0 Days + 21.0 Days
= 24.0 Days
“Days sales outstanding = 24.0 Days”
(b)- Average amount of receivables
Sales per day = $3,178.08 per day [$11,60,000 / 365 Days]
Average amount of receivables = Sales per day x Days sales outstanding (DSO)
= $3,178.08 per day x 24.0 Days
= $76,274
“Average amount of receivables = $76,274”
(c)-Change in average receivables if the snider toughened its collection policy with the result that all non-discount customers paid on the 25th day
Days sales outstanding (DSO) = [Number of days in discount period x percent of the customers pay] + [Non-discount period x percent of the customers pay]
= [10 Days x 30%] + [25 Days x 70%]
= 3.0 Days + 17.5 Days
= 20.5 Days
Sales per day = $3,178.08 per day [$11,60,000 / 365 Days]
Average amount of receivables = Sales per day x Days sales outstanding (DSO)
= $3,178.08 per day x 20.5 Days
= $65,151
“If Snider toughened its collection policy with the result that all non-discount customers paid on the 25th day, then the average receivables would reduce to $65,151 from $76,274”