Question

In: Economics

You manage a plant that mass produces engines by teams of workers using assembly machines. The...

You manage a plant that mass produces engines by teams of workers using assembly machines. The technology is summarized by the production function Q = 5KL where Q is the number of engines per week, K is the number of assembly machines, and L is the number of labor teams. Each assembly machine rents for r = $10,000 per week and each team costs w= $5,000 per week. Engine costs are given by the cost of labor teams and machines, plus $2,000 per engine for raw materials. Your plant has a fixed installation of 5 assembly machines as part of its design. Calculate the cost functions.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Production function is given by:

Q = 5KL => L = Q/(5K)

It is given that plant has a fixed installation of 5 assembly machines as part of its design and So, K = 5 and is constant.

So total amount of L required in order to produce Q units is given by ; L = Q/(5K) and as K = 5 => L = Q/(5*5)

=> L = Q/25

Cost function is given by :

C = wL + rK + Cost of raw materials per Engine*Q , where Q = the number of engines per week

=> C = 5000(Q/25) + 10,000*5 + 2000Q

=> C = 200Q + 50,000 + 2000Q

=> C = 2200Q + 50,000

=> C = 50,000 + 2200Q -------------------------------Cost Function


Related Solutions

You manage a plant that​ mass-produces engines by teams of workers using assembly machines. The technology...
You manage a plant that​ mass-produces engines by teams of workers using assembly machines. The technology is summarized by the production function q=5KL where q is the number of engines per​ week, K is the number of assembly​ machines, and L is the number of labor teams. Each assembly machine rents for r=$40,000 per​ week, and each team costs w=$5,000 per week. Engine costs are given by the cost of labor teams and​ machines, plus ​$4,000 per engine for raw...
Harley-Davidson has its engine assembly plant in Milwaukee and its motorcycle assembly plant in Pennsylvania. Engines...
Harley-Davidson has its engine assembly plant in Milwaukee and its motorcycle assembly plant in Pennsylvania. Engines are transported between the two plants using trucks, with each trip costing $800. The motorcycle plant assembles and sells 450 motorcycles each day. Each engine costs $600, and Harley incurs a holding cost of 20% per year. Assume that Harley has 365 operating days. a) How many engines should Harley load onto each truck? What is the cycle inventory of engines at Harley? b)...
Harley-Davidson has its engine assembly plant in Milwaukee and its motorcycle assembly plant in Pennsylvania. Engines...
Harley-Davidson has its engine assembly plant in Milwaukee and its motorcycle assembly plant in Pennsylvania. Engines are transported between the two plants using trucks, with each trip costing $1,000. The motorcycle plant assembles and sells 300 motorcycles each day. Each engine costs $500; Harley incurs a holding cost of 20 percent per year. How many engines should Harley load onto each truck? That is the Total Inventory Cost? What is the Annual Ordering Cost? What is the Annnual Holding Cost...
A firm produces Planes and Boats using the same machines and workers. The multi product total...
A firm produces Planes and Boats using the same machines and workers. The multi product total cost of producing Planes units H and Boats units S is given by TC = xH + yS - zHS where x, y, and z are positive. What is the marginal cost of Planes? Boats? Does this multi-product cost equation exhibit economies or diseconomies of scale? How about economies or diseconomies of scope?
The automobile assembly plant you manage has a Cobb-Douglas production function given by P = 30x0.5y0.5...
The automobile assembly plant you manage has a Cobb-Douglas production function given by P = 30x0.5y0.5 where P is the number of automobiles it produces per year, x is the number of employees, and y is the daily operating budget (in dollars). Assume that you maintain a constant work force of 120workers and wish to increase production in order to meet a demand that is increasing by 60 automobiles per year. The current demand is 800 automobiles per year. How...
A manufacturing company receives orders for engines from two assembly plants. Plant I needs at least...
A manufacturing company receives orders for engines from two assembly plants. Plant I needs at least 45 ​engines, and plant II needs at least 32 engines. The company can send at most 140engines to these assembly plants. It costs $30 per engine to ship to plant I and $40 per engine to ship to plant II. Plant I gives the manufacturing company $20 in rebates toward its products for each engine they​ buy, while plant II gives similar ​$10 rebates....
Henry Ford paid the workers in his automobile assembly plant more than most employers at the...
Henry Ford paid the workers in his automobile assembly plant more than most employers at the time. He also took an interest in their well-being outside of work. Agents helped workers organize their homes, manage their debt, and buy homes. How did Ford’s approach to employee relations impact employees? Do you think it was to their advantage or disadvantage for the company to take such an active interest in their lives? If you were running a company, what practices of...
A plant manager is interested in developing a quality-control program for an assembly line that produces...
A plant manager is interested in developing a quality-control program for an assembly line that produces light bulbs. To do so, the manager considers the quality of the products that come from the line. The light bulbs are packed in boxes of 12, and the line produces several thousand boxes of bulbs per day. To develop baseline data, workers test all the bulbs in 100 boxes. They obtain the following results: Defective Bulbs/Box Boxes 0 68 1 27 2 3...
The ...Northwest ...Division of ...Kebalo Electric.. produces ..hydroelectric ...power. The power plant has seven machines that...
The ...Northwest ...Division of ...Kebalo Electric.. produces ..hydroelectric ...power. The power plant has seven machines that can harvest hydroelectric power on a continuous process such that the capacity of the plant is 5,000 machine hours per month. The plant produces three types of electric power. Energy type "Standard" is not easily stored, energy type "Super" is easier to store and send to more remote regions, and energy type "Bad" has no external market. However, energy type "Bad" is easily transferred...
You manage a pension fund that will provide retired workers with lifetime annuities. You determine that...
You manage a pension fund that will provide retired workers with lifetime annuities. You determine that the payouts of the fund are essentially going to resemble level perpetuities of $4 million per year. The interest rate is 10%. You plan to fully fund the obligation using 5-year and 15-year maturity zero-coupon bonds. Requirement 1: How much market value of each of the zeros will be necessary to fund the plan if you desire an immunized position? (Enter your answer in...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT