Question

In: Economics

A project will require the investment of $108,000 in equipment (straight line depreciation with a depreciable...

  1. A project will require the investment of $108,000 in equipment (straight line depreciation with a depreciable life of 10 years and zero salvage value). The annual project income after all expenses except depreciation have been paid is projected to be $24,000. Assume a 34% income tax rate for this corporation. The corporation wants a 15% after-tax rate of return on its investments after 10 years. Determine by present worth analysis whether this project should be undertaken.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Initial Investment = 108000

Depreciation each year = 108000/10 = 10800

Salvage value = 0

Tax =34% applicable only on (Net Cash flow before depreciation and tax - depreciation)

Final net cash flow each year = Cash inflow after tax + Depreciation

using excel

Year Depreciation Net Cash Flow bef Depreciation and Tax Tax Rate Net annual after depreciation and tax Net annual cash Flow Discount Factor @ 15% Present Value of Net annual cash flow
1 10,800.00 24,000.00 34% 8712 19,512.00 0.869565 16,966.96
2 10,800.00 24,000.00 34% 8712 19,512.00 0.756144 14,753.88
3 10,800.00 24,000.00 34% 8712 19,512.00 0.657516 12,829.46
4 10,800.00 24,000.00 34% 8712 19,512.00 0.571753 11,156.05
5 10,800.00 24,000.00 34% 8712 19,512.00 0.497177 9,700.91
6 10,800.00 24,000.00 34% 8712 19,512.00 0.432328 8,435.58
7 10,800.00 24,000.00 34% 8712 19,512.00 0.375937 7,335.28
8 10,800.00 24,000.00 34% 8712 19,512.00 0.326902 6,378.51
9 10,800.00 24,000.00 34% 8712 19,512.00 0.284262 5,546.53
10 10,800.00 24,000.00 34% 8712 19,512.00 0.247185 4,823.07
97,926.21

showing formula in excel

Year Depreciation Net Cash Flow bef Depreciation and Tax Tax Rate Net annual after depreciation and tax Net annual cash Flow Discount Factor @ 15% Present Value of Net annual cash flow
1 =108000/10 24000 0.34 =(C2-B2)*(1-D2) =E2+B2 =1/1.15^A2 =G2*F2
2 =108000/10 24000 0.34 =(C3-B3)*(1-D3) =E3+B3 =1/1.15^A3 =G3*F3
3 =108000/10 24000 0.34 =(C4-B4)*(1-D4) =E4+B4 =1/1.15^A4 =G4*F4
4 =108000/10 24000 0.34 =(C5-B5)*(1-D5) =E5+B5 =1/1.15^A5 =G5*F5
5 =108000/10 24000 0.34 =(C6-B6)*(1-D6) =E6+B6 =1/1.15^A6 =G6*F6
6 =108000/10 24000 0.34 =(C7-B7)*(1-D7) =E7+B7 =1/1.15^A7 =G7*F7
7 =108000/10 24000 0.34 =(C8-B8)*(1-D8) =E8+B8 =1/1.15^A8 =G8*F8
8 =108000/10 24000 0.34 =(C9-B9)*(1-D9) =E9+B9 =1/1.15^A9 =G9*F9
9 =108000/10 24000 0.34 =(C10-B10)*(1-D10) =E10+B10 =1/1.15^A10 =G10*F10
10 =108000/10 24000 0.34 =(C11-B11)*(1-D11) =E11+B11 =1/1.15^A11 =G11*F11
=SUM(H2:H11)

Net Present value = -108000+97926.21 = - 10073.79

As present worth is -ve therefore project should not be undertaken


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