In: Accounting
Partnership can be formed by way of a verbal agreement or by a
written document. They are legal entities where in partners agree
to share the losses and profits of the partnership. Also they have
a legal liability on the actions of the partnership. In order to
limit some of the extent of risk involved in the partnership, it
can be formed as a Limited Liability Partnerships(LLPs) or Limited
Liability Companies (LLCs). They are required to be registered
under the state and must have a written agreement document stating
its formation.
When forming partnership, partners might bring in cash or an asset
in exchange of the share of partnership interest.
No gain or loss is recognised on this transaction except:
1. When any service is performed in exchange for the partnership
Interest
2. When the asset or property contributed has liabilities in excess
of basis
In such case,
Recognised Gain = Liabilities Allocable to other
partners - Adjusted basis of Property contributed
Partner's Basis in the Partnership
Interest
Cash contributed by partner
+ Basis of the property transfered to the partnership
+ Any recognised gain of the partner
- Liabilities allocable to other partners
= Partner's initial basis in the partnership
Ans 1a)
Anna's Basis in the partnership Interest: | ||||
$ | ||||
Cash contributed by partner | = | - | ||
+ Basis of property transferred | = | 45,000 | ||
+Recognised Gain of the partner | = | 13,000 | ||
(for the legal services performed) | ||||
- Liabilities allocable to other partners | = | (6,000) | ||
50% of $12,000 | ||||
Anna's Basis in the partnership Interest: | 52,000 |
Ans 1b)
There will be no recognizable taxable gain for the transaction since the liabilitiy allocable to other partners(i.e., $6,000) is less than the adjusted basis of the property contributed by Anna to the partnership.Anna will only recognised $13,000 as ordinary income for the legal services performed.
Ans 2a)
Leslie's Basis in the partnership Interest: | ||||
$ | ||||
Cash contributed by partner | = | - | ||
+ Basis of property transferred | = | 450,000 | ||
+Recognised Gain of the partner | = | 30,000 | ||
(*Calculated below-Note 1) | ||||
- Liabilities allocable to other partners | = | (480,000) | ||
40% of $1,200,000 | ||||
Leslie's Basis in the partnership Interest: | - |
Note 1
Recognised Gain of Leslie= Liabilities Allocable to other partners - Adjusted basis of Property contributed |
Recognised Gain of Leslie= ($1,200,000 *40%) - $450,000 |
Recognised Gain of Leslie= $480,000 - $450,000 |
Recognised Gain of Leslie= $30,000 |
There will be recognizable taxable gain of $30,000 for the transaction since the liabilitiy allocable to other Partners(i.e., $480,000) is in excess than the basis of the property contributed by Leslie to the partnership.
Ans 3a)
Changes in Partner's Basis can be calculated as per below | ||||
$ | ||||
Beginning of the year basis | = | 10,000 | ||
+Additional Contributions during the year | = | - | ||
+Share of net ordinary taxable income | = | 5,000 | ||
+Share of capital gains/Other Income | = | - | ||
- Distributions of Property or Cash | = | (14,000) | ||
($8,000 + $6,000) = $14,000 | ||||
- Share of Net Loss from Operations | = | - | ||
- Share of Capital Losses/Other Deductions | = | - | ||
+/- Increase/Decrease in Liabilities | = | - | ||
Melinda's Basis in the partnership Interest at end of year: | 1,000 |