In: Accounting
There are many corporations, and most of them have a relatively
small group of shareholders. These are considered to be privately
held entities, and it is difficult to obtain much financial
information about them. There are also many large “public”
companies, and their shares of stock are readily traded on
organized stock market exchanges. In the USA, such companies must
regularly file financial reports and other documents with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). You can go to the SEC
website (www.sec.gov) and access filings for public
companies.
(a) Go to the SEC website, and probe until you find the section
that includes filings. You might find it helpful to work through
the related tutorial on the site.
(b) Find the filings from the SEC website for one of your
“favorite” public companies.
(c) The annual report that must be filed with the SEC is known as a
“10K.” Locate the 10K for your target company, and find the balance
sheet and income statement (note that the statement of retained
earnings illustrated in the textbook is likely replaced by a more
comprehensive statement of stockholders’ equity). What are the
revenues, income, assets and liabilities of your target
company?