In: Operations Management
A store sells 1440 cases of beer per year. It costs $18 to process an order of beers. The cost/price of beer is $32 per case. The shipment of all ordered beer cases arrives three days after the order is placed. The annual unit holding cost is fifteen percent of the cost/price of the beer per case. The convenience store opens 360 days a year. Which of the following statements is correct for the optimal inventory policy that minimizes the total annual inventory costs?
The inventory cycle time is 25 days. |
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The economic order quantity is 108 cases. |
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The company needs to place an order when the beer inventory level drops to 10 cases. |
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The cycle inventory level is 52 cases. |
Annual demand, D = 1440
Ordering cost per order, K = 18
Unit cost, C = 32
Average lead time, L = 3 days
Unit carrying cost, h = 15% of C = 4.8
EOQ = (2.D.K / h)1/2 = SQRT(2*1440*18/4.8) = 104, So, option (b) is incorrect.
Ineventory cycle time = EOQ / daily demand = 104 / (1440/360) = 26 days. So, option (a) is incorrect.
ROP = Average lead time demand = daily demand * lead time = (1440/360)*3 = 12. So, option (c) is incorrect.
The cycle inventory level is EOQ/2 = 52 cases. So, option (d) is correct.