In: Economics
1. Suppose the total cost equation of a firm is
TC(Q)=5,000+2,000Q?10Q2+0.25Q3
Where Q is the level of output.
What is the firm’s total fixed cost?
2. What is the equation for the firm’s total variable cost?
3. Calculate the firm's total cost for Q=10.
4. What is the equation for the firm's average total cost? Calculate average total cost for Q=10.
1. Fixed cost is the total cost when the quantity is zero. So, putting the value of Q as 0 in the equation for TC, we get:
TC = 5,000 + 2,000Q ?10Q2 + 0.25Q3 = 5,000 + 2,000*0 ? 10*0 + 0.25*0 = $5,000.
So, total fixed cost = $5,000.
2. Variable cost is the cost which varies with quantity.
Variable cost = total cost - total fixed cost = 5,000 + 2,000Q ? 10Q2 + 0.25Q3 - $5,000 = 2,000Q ? 10Q2 + 0.25Q3
So, the equation for variable cost = 2,000Q ? 10Q2 + 0.25Q3
3. Total cost when Q is 10 = 2,000Q ? 10Q2 + 0.25Q3 = 2,000 * 10 - 10 * (10)2 + 0.25 * (10)3 = 20,000 - 1,000 + 250 = $19,250.
4. Average total cost = total cost/quantity = (5,000 + 2,000Q ?10Q2 + 0.25Q3)/Q = 5,000/Q + 2,000 -10Q + 0.25Q2
The equation for averaget total cost = 5,000/Q + 2,000 -10Q + 0.25Q2
Average total cost when Q is 10 = 5,000/Q + 2,000 -10Q + 0.25Q2 = 5,000/10 + 2,000 -10*10 + 0.25*102 = 500 + 2,000 - 100 + 25 = $2425