In: Finance
Falcon Crest Aces (FCA), Inc., is considering the purchase of a
small plane to use in its wing-walking demonstrations and aerial
tour business. Various information about the proposed investment
follows:
Initial investment | $ | 140,000 | |||||
Useful life | $ | 10 | years | ||||
Salvage value | 10,000 | ||||||
Annual net income generated | $ | 3,400 | |||||
FCA's cost of capital | 6 | % | |||||
Assume straight line depreciation method is used.
Required:
Help FCA evaluate this project by calculating each of the
following:
1. Accounting rate of return. (Round your
answer to 2 decimal places.)
2. Payback period. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
3. Net present value (NPV). (Future Value of
$1, Present Value of $1, Future Value Annuity of $1, Present Value
Annuity of $1.) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables
provided. Negative amount should be indicated by a
minus sign. Round the final answer to nearest whole
dollar.)
4. Recalculate FCA's NPV assuming the cost of capital is 3% percent. (Future Value of $1, Present Value of $1, Future Value Annuity of $1, Present Value Annuity of $1.) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
Answer to Part 1.
Accounting Rate of Return = Annual Operating Income / Average
Investment * 100
Average Investment = (140,000 + 10,000) / 2
Average Investment = $75,000
Accounting Rate of Return = 3,400 / 75,000 * 100
Accounting Rate of Return = 4.53%
Answer to Part 2.
Payback period = Initial Investment / Annual Operating Cash
Flow
Annual Operating Cash Flow = Annual Net Income + Depreciation
Depreciation = (Cost – Salvage Value) / Useful Life
Depreciation = (140,000 – 10,000) / 10
Depreciation = $13,000
Annual Operating Cash Flow = $3,400 + $13,000
Annual Operating Cash Flow = $16,400
Payback period = 140,000 / 16,400
Payback period = 8.54 years