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Martinez Corp. is authorized to issue both preferred and common stock. The par value of the...

Martinez Corp. is authorized to issue both preferred and common stock. The par value of the preferred is $50. During the first year of operations, the company had the following events and transactions pertaining to its preferred stock.
Feb. 1 Issued 42,500 shares for cash at $53 per share.
July 1 Issued 61,500 shares for cash at $56 per share.
Journalize the transactions. (Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Date

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

choose a transaction date

Feb. 1July 1

enter an account title enter a debit amount enter a credit amount
enter an account title enter a debit amount enter a credit amount
enter an account title enter a debit amount enter a credit amount
choose a transaction date

Feb. 1July 1

enter an account title enter a debit amount enter a credit amount
enter an account title enter a debit amount enter a credit amount
enter an account title enter a debit amount enter a credit amount
Post to the stockholders’ equity accounts. (Use T-accounts.) (Post entries in the order of journal entries posted in the previous part.)

Preferred Stock

choose a transaction date

2/17/1

enter a debit amount choose a transaction date

2/17/1

enter a credit amount
choose a transaction date

2/17/1

enter a debit amount choose a transaction date

2/17/1

enter a credit amount
choose the end date of the accounting period

Bal.

enter a debit balance choose the end date of the accounting period

Bal.

enter a credit balance

Paid-in Capital in Excess of
Par Value—Preferred Stock

choose a transaction date

2/17/1

enter a debit amount choose a transaction date

2/17/1

enter a credit amount
choose a transaction date

2/17/1

enter a debit amount choose a transaction date

2/17/1

enter a credit amount
choose the end date of the accounting period

Bal.

enter a debit balance choose the end date of the accounting period

Bal.

enter a credit balance
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Solutions

Expert Solution

ANSWER.

IF AN CORPORATION RECEIVES MORE THAN THE PAR VALUE , THE AMOUNT IN EXCESS OF PAR VALUE WILL BE RECORDED IN ANOTHER ACCOUNT NAMED AS PAID-IN CAPITAL IN EXCESS OF PAR-PREFFERED STOCK.

JOURNAL ENTRY FOR THE ISSUANCE OF PREFERRED STOCK ON FEB 01:

Date

Account titles and explanations

Debit

credit

Feb 01

Cash

$ 2,252,500

-

-

Preferred stock $ 50 par value

-

$ 2,125,000

-

Paid-in Capital in Excess of
Par Value—Preferred Stock

-

$ 127,500

CASH RECEIVED WILL BE $ 2,252,000 ( $ 53 PER SHARE RECEIVED ON 42,500 SHARES).

JOURNAL ENTRY FOR THE ISSUANCE OF PREFERRED STOCK ON JULY 01:

Date

Account titles and explanations

Debit

credit

July 01

Cash

$ 3,444,000

-

-

Preferred stock $ 50 par value

-

$ 3,075,000

-

Paid-in Capital in Excess of
Par Value—Preferred Stock

-

$ 369,000

CASH RECEIVED WILL BE $ 3,444,000 ( $ 56 PER SHARE RECEIVED ON 61,500 SHARES).

T- ACCOUNTS FOR

1. PREFERRED STOCK:

Date

Amount

Date

Amount

-

$ 127,500

Feb 01

$ 2,125,000

-

$ 369,000

July 07

$ 3,075,000

Dec 31 (balance)

$ 5,200,000

-

-

total

= $5,200,000

total

= $5,200,000

*SINCE CLOSING DATE IS NOT GIVEN. I AM ASSUMING IT AS DECEMBER 31ST .

2. PAID-IN CAPITAL IN EXCESS OF PAR VALUE-PREFERRED STOCK:

Date

Amount

Date

Amount

-

-

Feb 01

$ 127,500

-

-

July 07

$ 369,000

Dec 31 (balance)

$ 496,500

-

-

total

= $496,500

total

= $496,500


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