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In: Biology

As a Peace Corps nurse in West Africa, you meet a 4-year-old girl with a particularly...

As a Peace Corps nurse in West Africa, you meet a 4-year-old girl with a particularly swollen stomach. She has been suffering four days of stomach pain, vomiting, and was severely constipated The girl’s mother shows you a large (10-cm) white cylindrical worm that the girl coughed up. The worm is cylindrical with tapered ends. 1-Identification of the worm? Full name 2-Describe the parasite. 3-Information about how she contracted it? 4-Diagnosis & Treatment & Prevention

Solutions

Expert Solution

1:identification : Pinworms

2:Pinworms are small parasites that can live in the colon and rectum. You get them when you swallow their eggs. The eggs hatch inside your intestines.

3:While you sleep, the female pinworms leave the intestines through the excretory part and lay eggs on nearby skin.

4: diagnosis:To help your doctor make a diagnosis, you can perform the tape test. As soon as the person you suspect has pinworms wakes up and before he or she uses the toilet, washes or gets dressed, press the adhesive side of a piece of transparent tape to the skin The eggs stick to the tape.

Treatment:

To treat pinworm infection, pyrantel pamoate (Pinworm Medicine,) or prescribe medication to all members of your household to prevent infection and reinfection.

The most common prescription anti-parasite medications for pinworms are:

  • Mebendazole
  • Albendazole (Albenza)

Prevention:

  1. Wash in the morning. ...
  2. Change underwear and bed linen daily. ...
  3. Launder in hot water. ...
  4. Don't scratch. ...
  5. Wash your hands.

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