Question

In: Economics

The ABC Corporation produces just one product, widgets. The company’s new economist has calculated a short-run production function as follows:

Technology and Production Theory


The ABC Corporation produces just one product, widgets. The company’s new economist has calculated a short-run production function as follows:

           Q = 7L + 0.6L2 – 0.1L3

Where Q is the number of widgets produced per day and L is the number of production workers working an eight-hour day.

Develop a production schedule with L equaling 1 to 10.

Calculate the Average and Marginal Product.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Q= 7L + 0.6L2 -0.1L3

MPL =7 + 1.2L -0.3L2

APL = Q/L = 7 +0.6L -0.1L2

L Q APL=Q/L MPL= Change in Q
1 7.5 7.5 -
2 (14+2.4-0.8)=15.6 7.8 8.1
3 (15+5.4-2.7)=17.7 5.9 2.1
4 (28+9.6-6.4)=31.2 7.8 13.5
5 (35+15-12.5)=37.5 7.5 6.3
6 (42+21.6-21.6)=42 7 4.5
7 (49+29.4-34.3)=44.1 6.3 2.1
8 (56+38.4-51.2)= 43.2 5.4 -0.9
9 (63+48.6-72.9)= 38.7 4.3 -4.5
10 (70+60-100)= 30 3 -8.7

Related Solutions

The economist for the ABC Truck Manufacturing Corporation has calculated a production function for the manufacture...
The economist for the ABC Truck Manufacturing Corporation has calculated a production function for the manufacture of their medium-size trucks as follows: Q = 1.3L0.75 K 0.3 where Q is number of trucks produced per week, L is number of labor hours per day, and K is the daily usage of capital investment. a. Does the equation exhibit increasing, constant, or decreasing returns to scale? Why? ( 5 marks) b. How many trucks will be produced per week with the...
The short-run production function for a manufacturer of DVD drives is as follows:
The short-run production function for a manufacturer of DVD drives is as follows:       Number of Workers (Quantity of Labor)                        Total Output of DVD Drives0 0   1 70002 200003 300004 360005 400006 42000Calculate the average product (AP) at each quantity of labor.Calculate the marginal product (MP) at each quantity of labor.After which worker do diminishing marginal returns set in?In the region of diminishing marginal returns, what is happening to marginal cost? Explain.
Question 4 A firm has the short-run production function as follows: Q = L + 15L2...
Question 4 A firm has the short-run production function as follows: Q = L + 15L2 – 0.5L3, where Q = total products per period and L = number of workers employed per period. 4.1) Derive the marginal product of labor (MPL). At what number of workers (L) does the law of diminishing returns begin? MPL = f(L) = __________________________________ Law of diminishing return begins when L =   ___________ workers. 4.2) Derive the average product of labor (APL). Find the number...
3.1. Explain the difference between the short-run and the long-run production function. Cite one example of...
3.1. Explain the difference between the short-run and the long-run production function. Cite one example of this difference in a business situation. (6) 3.2. Explain the relationship between the law of diminishing returns and the three stages of production using a graph showing total, marginal and average product. (10)
The (short-run) production function for ACME Widgets is given byQ= 50K0(L−10)2/3, where Q is the weekly...
The (short-run) production function for ACME Widgets is given byQ= 50K0(L−10)2/3, where Q is the weekly output of widgets, L is the weekly labor input,measured in $1000s, and K0 is the fixed level of capital input. a. Compute the labor-elasticity of output, ηQ/L, as a function of L. b. What is the labor-elasticity of output when labor input is $45000 a week? c. Suppose that ACME hires two additional widget polishers, at a combined cost of $1500 a week. Use...
The following table summarizes the short-run production function for your firm. Your product sells for $5...
The following table summarizes the short-run production function for your firm. Your product sells for $5 per unit, labor costs $5 per unit, and the rental price of capital is $20 per unit. Complete the following table, and then answer the accompanying questions. (1) (2) (3) (4) 5 6 L K Q MPL P VMPK 0 5 0 0 0 0 1 5 10 2 5 30 3 5 60 4 5 80 5 5 90 6 5 95 7...
ABC plc has a new product ready for production and sale. Fixed costs of production (excluding...
ABC plc has a new product ready for production and sale. Fixed costs of production (excluding depreciation) are expected to be £200,000 a year. This figure is made up of £160,000 additional fixed costs and £40,000 fixed costs relating to the existing business which will be apportioned to the new product. The company estimates that the product will sell 150,000 units a year over the next five years. The sale price will be £5 per unit and variable costs are...
The total ,average and marginal product change as we increase the amount of the variable input ,labor,in the short -run production function
The total ,average and marginal product change as we increase the amount of the variable input ,labor,in the short -run production function ,holding constant the amount of capital and the level of technology ,Consider the relationships among total product ,average product and marginal product
Imagine your firm has the short run production function: q = -2.5L 3 + 20L 2...
Imagine your firm has the short run production function: q = -2.5L 3 + 20L 2 + 500L. What is the marginal product function? -2.5L2 + 10L + 500 -7.5L2 + 40L + 500L3 -2.5L2 + 20L + 500 -7.5L2 + 40L + 500
Paste Corporation has established new plant for the production of new product called “Diazinon”. There are...
Paste Corporation has established new plant for the production of new product called “Diazinon”. There are two different manufacturing methods available to produce Diazinon. Either by using a process or an order base method. The assembling technique won't influence the quality or deals of the item. The evaluated manufacturing expenses of the two strategies are as per the following:                                                                               Process base       Order base Variable manufacturing cost per unit..................... Rs14.00         Rs.17.60 Fixed manufacturing cost per year ......................Rs. 2,440,000 Rs. 1,320,000...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT