In: Finance
Based on the following information, calculate:
Real risk-free rate of interest = 2.75%
Inflation Premium = 1.75%
Default Risk Premium = 1.25%
Liquidity Premium = 0.5%
Maturity Risk Premium = 0.75%
If this were a long-term Treasury security, or T-bond, what would be the nominal risk-risk free rate on a T-bond?
A one year U.S. Treasury bill (T-Bill) only reflects the real risk free rate and the inflation rate. The other risk premiums are not appropriate for a U.S. Treasury bill or T bond.
T-bills do not have Default Risk Premium since the federal government issues the security and cannot default. They can just print more money and pay the debt. [by printing more money, the federal government can avoid default, but will cause other problems…just google on your own to read why]
T-bills do not have Liquidity Risk Premium since it is easy to trade the securities. Liquidity risk premium is probably more appropriate for a corporate bond which has no trading market (i.e. it’s hard to sell, thus you have no liquidity)
T-bills are short-term by definition and the problem suggests they are one-year. At this time frame, the maturity risk premium is probably zero or very close to it. I thought Figure 6-5 in Kricket’s pdf she linked explained this quite well.
r* + IP = rRF = nominal risk-free rate (T-bill rate) | ||
r* = real risk-free rate | ||
IP = inflation premium (the average of expected future inflation rates) | ||
DRP = default risk premium | ||
MRP = maturity risk premium | ||
LP = liquidity premium | ||
r* + IP = rRF = nominal risk-free rate (T-bill rate) | ||
r* = real risk-free rate | 2.75% | |
Inflation Premium | 1.75% | |
nominal risk-risk free rate | 4.50% |