In: Accounting
Traditional Product Costing Versus Activity-Based
Costing
Assume that Panasonic Company has determined its estimated total
manufacturing overhead cost for one of its plants to be $216,000,
consisting of the following activity cost pools for the current
month:
|
Activity Centers |
Activity Costs |
Cost Drivers |
Activity Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assembly setups | $51,000 |
Setup hours |
1,500 |
| Materials handling | 21,000 |
Number of moves |
300 |
| Assembly | 120,000 |
Assembly hours |
12,000 |
| Maintenance | 24,000 | Maintenance hours | 1,200 |
| Total | $216,000 |
Total direct labor hours used during the month were 8,000. Panasonic produces many different electronic products, including the following two products produced during the current month:
| Model X301 | Model Z205 | |
|---|---|---|
| Units produced | 1,000 | 1,000 |
| Direct materials costs | $21,000 | $21,000 |
| Direct labor costs | $18,500 | $18,500 |
| Direct labor hours | 500 | 500 |
| Setup hours | 50 | 100 |
| Materials moves | 25 | 50 |
| Assembly hours | 800 | 800 |
| Maintenance hours | 10 | 40 |
a. Calculate the total per-unit cost of each model using direct
labor hours to assign manufacturing overhead to products.
Round rate to two decimal places.
Overhead rate per direct labor hour $Answer
Use rounded overhead rate calculated above for calculations below.
Round cost answers to the nearest whole number, when needed. Round
cost per unit to two decimal places, if needed.
| X301 | Z205 | |
|---|---|---|
| Direct materials | Answer | Answer |
| Direct labor | Answer | Answer |
| Overhead cost | Answer | Answer |
| Total cost | Answer | Answer |
| Units | Answer | Answer |
| Per unit cost | Answer | Answer |
b. Calculate the total per-unit cost of each model using activity-based costing to assign manufacturing overhead to products.
| Assembly setups |
Answer |
| Materials handling |
Answer |
| Assembly |
Answer |
| Maintenance |
Answer |
Round cost per unit to two decimal places, if needed.
| X301 | Z205 | |
|---|---|---|
| Direct materials cost | Answer | Answer |
| Direct labor cost | Answer | Answer |
| Manufacturing overhead costs: | ||
| Assembly setup | Answer | Answer |
| Materials handling | Answer | Answer |
| Assembly | Answer | Answer |
| Maintenance | Answer | Answer |
| Total cost | Answer | Answer |
| Units | Answer | Answer |
| Per unit cost | Answer | Answer |