Question

In: Economics

Suppose a financial crisis causes many people to close their deposits and withdraw funds from banks....

Suppose a financial crisis causes many people to close their deposits and withdraw funds from banks. Explain what is likely to happen to inflation.

Solutions

Expert Solution

When financial crisis occurs , people are afraid about the safety of their deposits in banks and other financial institutions , so they tend to withdraw money from them .

bank run occurs when a bank is unable to honour its committements due to large withdrawl rate. since bank keeps only a fraction of amount of the total deposits with it and lend out the rest , it is immediatley not able to honour the huge withdrawls .

this leads to distrust in banks and so bank panic or financial crisis occurs when a large number of banks suffer from such bank runs. this leads to people withdrawing deposits from banks due to the mistrust.

so the capital nd deposits is completely wiped out from the system ie from banks and other financial institutions of the economy. so banks are unable to lend money since they have no deposits , so no loans could be lend . hence there is no money creation .

banks and lenders go bankrupt since there is no money in the system . so central bank ofteb bails out the banks from this financial crisis .

all of this leads to increase in money supply by central bank . an increase in money supply leads to reduiced vlue of currency since its supply has increased. so this leads to inflation ie a rise in prices.

somethimes the inflation rises so many folds that it leads to hyperinflation.


Related Solutions

Explain the causes and impact of a financial crisis as seen in the Asian Financial Crisis...
Explain the causes and impact of a financial crisis as seen in the Asian Financial Crisis in 1997 and Global Financial Crisis in 2008. As both Singapore and Hong Kong have good banking regulations and are surplus economies in the balance of payments, how do they suffer from contagion effects of the Asian Financial Crisis and what can they do to minimise such effects?
One day several of your biggest depositors withdraw their funds and the bank is dangerously close...
One day several of your biggest depositors withdraw their funds and the bank is dangerously close to its reserve requirement. As the manager of the bank, what steps would you take to avoid a bank run and what costs might you incur?
QUESTION ONE During the onset of the global financial crisis many of the world’s central banks...
QUESTION ONE During the onset of the global financial crisis many of the world’s central banks and governments prevented large banks to fail. If these institutions had allowed this occur there would have been large-scaled bank failure which would have had a negative impact on bank deposits. Using the Keynesian model illustrate and explain the impact of a large-scale bank failure on planned aggregate expenditure. QUESTION TWO An economy is initially in a recession. Using the aggregate demand and aggregate...
Many commentators stated that one of the causes of the last financial crisis(2007-2008) was lack of...
Many commentators stated that one of the causes of the last financial crisis(2007-2008) was lack of corporate governance. In the light of the above statement, discuss how corporate governance contributed to the financial crisis.(you may wish to refer to one of the companies involved int the financial crisis) (enron,AIG,world.com). If the issue had been dealt with, what would have been the outcome? Conclude on the basis of ethics/ law.
The recent collapse in the banking sector caused many banks to close and many others to...
The recent collapse in the banking sector caused many banks to close and many others to merge with other banks, in some cases from very different parts of the country. How would these changes have affected the historical connections that many borrowers and lenders had? And how would those changes have affected the capital structure of most firms?
Describe the financial crisis of 2007- 2009. What were the primary causes of this financial crisis?
Describe the financial crisis of 2007- 2009. What were the primary causes of this financial crisis?
Shadow banks during the 2008–2009 financial crisis included a. Money market mutual funds b. A major...
Shadow banks during the 2008–2009 financial crisis included a. Money market mutual funds b. A major insurance company c. Structured investment vehicles (SIVs) d. All of the above
WHAT are THE CAUSES OF OUR PRESENT FINANCIAL CRISIS?
WHAT are THE CAUSES OF OUR PRESENT FINANCIAL CRISIS?
Banks are an important part of Australia’s financial system and their business includes taking deposits from...
Banks are an important part of Australia’s financial system and their business includes taking deposits from the public and providing loans to households and businesses. What is a reserve ratio and explain how a fractional banking system operates? Following the 2008 global financial crisis (GFC), the real-world deposit multiplier tended to be way smaller than the simple multiplier. Explain why that was the case and how it would have affected the money supply in the economy.
The credit or financial crisis 2007-2008 started in the U.S. Many people in the U.S. have...
The credit or financial crisis 2007-2008 started in the U.S. Many people in the U.S. have got mortgages and later they couldn't pay back. These mortgage defaults caused many mortgage lending banks and companies to lose significantly and go bankrupt. As a result the housing prices started to fall causing a negative wealth effect and fall in consumer spending. The crisis was spread almost all of the countries in the world later. Why and how other countries were affected by...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT