Question

In: Economics

Suppose there are two types of persons, high ability and low ability. A particular diploma costs...

Suppose there are two types of persons, high ability and low ability. A particular diploma costs a high ability person $8,000 and costs a low ability person $20,000. Firms wish to use education as a screening device where they intend to pay $25,000 to workers without a diploma and $K to those with a diploma. In what range must K be to make this an e§ective screening device?

Consider a scenario where employers can perfectly observe job candidatesíability (information asymmetry does not exist in the labor market) and schooling is merely a signal. Under these assumptions, what would be the optimal level of schooling for low and high type (able) agents?

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

Suppose there are two types of works: high ability and low ability. The fraction of high...
Suppose there are two types of works: high ability and low ability. The fraction of high ability workers is given by x. Each worker knows her own type. If high workers are employed by a firm they produce output equal to y h . If low ability workers are employed they produce y l where y h > y l > 0. If a worker does not work they produce 0. 1. Suppose firms observe the ability of workers perfectly....
Suppose there are high- and low-ability workers. The percentage of the population that is high-ability is...
Suppose there are high- and low-ability workers. The percentage of the population that is high-ability is ? and the percentage that is low-ability is 1 − ?. If the employer can distinguish the two types, it pays equal to the output of the two types: ?h and ??, respectively. If the employer cannot distinguish the two types it pays ?̅, which is equal to the expected (i.e., average) output of all workers it employs. a. Suppose education is a continuous...
Suppose there are two types of people in an insurance market, high and low risks. High...
Suppose there are two types of people in an insurance market, high and low risks. High risk people are sick 10% of the time and low risk people are sick 5% of the time. The probability any individual is high risk is 40%. Upon getting sick, an individual loses $10,000 in medical expenses. a) What are the actuarially fair premiums for the types? b) If the insurer cannot distinguish between the two types, but the two individuals know their types,...
The annual earnings for persons with high-school diploma is $60000, versus $70000 for someone with a...
The annual earnings for persons with high-school diploma is $60000, versus $70000 for someone with a bachelor's degree. cost of attending college is equivalent future value of $400000 at graduation. working for 35 years after graduation. Find the internal rate or return of earning a bachelor's degree
Question 3. Signalling Suppose there are two types of workers with High and Low productivity ...
Question 3. Signalling Suppose there are two types of workers with High and Low productivity  High-productivity worker’s marginal product is 50  Low- productivity worker’s marginal product is 20 (a) Suppose 50% of workers have high productivity, if the employer cannot identify the type of worker (pools them together), what would the wage rate be? (b) Will high productivity workers be willing to work for this wage? Justify your answer. (c) Will low productivity workers be willing to work...
Say there are two types of workers, low productivity types (60% of the population) and high...
Say there are two types of workers, low productivity types (60% of the population) and high productivity types (40% of the population). They have lifetime productivity of 200 and 400 respectively. The employer knows the proportion of each type and their relative productivity but cannot distinguish between individuals’ future productivity at the point of hiring. What wage would a competitive employer pay? [10] Say the cost of education for a low productivity worker is 30. A high productivity worker enjoys...
Suppose the scores of a certain high school diploma test follow a normal distribution in the...
Suppose the scores of a certain high school diploma test follow a normal distribution in the population with a mean of 195 and standard deviation of 30. 1. About ______ percent of the students have a score between 135 and 195. 2. About ______ percent of the students have a score between 225 and 255. 3. The middle 95% of the students have a score between ________  and ________   . 4. Recently class A just had a Math exam, but class B...
A monopolist knows that there are two types of consumers, “high demand” (H) and low demand...
A monopolist knows that there are two types of consumers, “high demand” (H) and low demand (L) types. Inverse demand for each consumer of the two types is p = 50 − qL and p = 100 − qH . 60% of consumers are of the L type. Marginal cost is zero. a) Find the optimal price if the firm can only set a single price. (One way to do this is to pretend that there are 6 consumers of...
A monopolist knows that there are two types of consumers, “high demand” (H) and low demand...
A monopolist knows that there are two types of consumers, “high demand” (H) and low demand (L) types. Inverse demand for each consumer of the two types is p = 50 − qL and p = 100 − qH . 60% of consumers are of the L type. Marginal cost is zero. a) Find the optimal price if the firm can only set a single price. (One way to do this is to pretend that there are 6 consumers of...
3. Consider the labor market for low-skilled workers: those who lack a high-school diploma and any...
3. Consider the labor market for low-skilled workers: those who lack a high-school diploma and any experience in a skilled trade. a) Suppose that the equilibrium wage for low-skilled workers in Idaho is $9.00 / hour and equilibrium quantity is 45,000. Draw a labor-market supply/demand graph that illustrates that equilibrium.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT