Question

In: Economics

Assume that Colombia had 1,600,000 workers and Mexico had 800,000 workers, respectively. This is the only...

Assume that Colombia had 1,600,000 workers and Mexico had 800,000 workers, respectively. This is the only factor input to produce beef and fish.  

Units of labor required per unit of output:

Colombia Mexico

Beef 4      4

  Fish    8      2

In this case, Colombia has a comparative advantage in beef. Is this true or false?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Columbia requires 4 workers to produce a unit of beef and 8 units to produce unit of fish so with 1600000 workers, it can produce 1600000/4 = 400000 beef or 200000 fish

OC to produce beef = 200000/400000 = 0.5

Mexico requires 4 units to produce beef and 2 units to produce fish so with 800000 workers, it can produce 800000/4 = 200000 beef or 800000/2 = 400000 fish

OC to produce Befef = 400000/200000 = 2

So, the statement is True as Columbia does have a comparative advantage in producing beef as of is lower.


Related Solutions

Assume that Colombia had 1,600,000 workers and Mexico had 800,000 workers, respectively. This is the only...
Assume that Colombia had 1,600,000 workers and Mexico had 800,000 workers, respectively. This is the only factor input to produce beef and fish. Units of labor required per unit of output: Colombia Mexico Beef 4 4 Fish 8 2 Now, discuss the situation when two countries agree to exchange two goods freely with Pbeef=$4 and Pfish=$4. (1) Explain why each country completely specializes to produce its comparative advantage good. (2) Assume that B (F) is the quantity of beef (fish)...
ssume that Colombia had 1,600,000 workers and Mexico had 800,000 workers, respectively. This is the only...
ssume that Colombia had 1,600,000 workers and Mexico had 800,000 workers, respectively. This is the only factor input to produce beef and fish.   Units of labor required per unit of output:      Colombia   Mexico Beef 4      4    Fish   8      2 Please sketch the PPFs (put beef on the horizontal axis) and find the following numbers: (1) The maximum possible output of beef in Colombia. (2) The autarky price ratio (the price of beef divided by the price of fish) in...
Assume that Mexico and Brazil are the only two countries in the world and they produce soybeans and avocados.
Assume that Mexico and Brazil are the only two countries in the world and they produce soybeans and avocados. Mexico 150 million hours of labor per month 5 hours to produce 1 pound of soybeans 3 hours to produce 1 pound of avocados Brazil 300 million hours of labor per month 1 hours to produce 1 pound of soybeans 3 hours to produce 1 pound of avocados For each good, state and explain which country has the comparative advantage.
You are given the sovereign ratings for the following countries: Brazil (BB-), Colombia (BBB-), Mexico (BBB),...
You are given the sovereign ratings for the following countries: Brazil (BB-), Colombia (BBB-), Mexico (BBB), Peru (BBB+), and Chile (A-). Based only on this information about the sovereign ratings for hard currency debt,  which of the following statements about hard currency debt trading is FALSE A. Brazilian sovereign bond yields are higher than Chilean bond yields. B. If you want to "pick up yield" you go long Brazilian hard currency debt and sell Peruvian hard currency debt. C. Of all...
Currently 1000 workers are in the agricultural sector. They produce 800,000 kg of bananas. There is...
Currently 1000 workers are in the agricultural sector. They produce 800,000 kg of bananas. There is surplus labor of 100 workers. Toys are produced in the industrial sector. There is a kink in the production function at L=900, Q = 800,000. Now suppose 200 workers go to the industrial sector. The remaining workers produce 750,000 kg bananas (thus surplus labor is gone). The P(bananas)/P(toys) =10 now. How much does the industrial sector have to pay each worker to come work...
suppose 2 goods (computers and shirts), 1 input (labor/workers) A. for mexico, how many workers to...
suppose 2 goods (computers and shirts), 1 input (labor/workers) A. for mexico, how many workers to make 1 computer? B. How many workers to make 1 shirt C. assume mexico has 24 workers, what is the opporunity cost of producing 1 computer? D. what is the opportunity cost of producing 1 shirt? Graph Mexico's PPF ( remember they have 24 workers)
Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece,Indonesia, Koreaa, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, Qatar, Peru, Philippines, Poland,...
Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece,Indonesia, Koreaa, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, Qatar, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Russia, South Africa, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailan, and United Arab Emirates. A) Evaluate is unemployment situation/ policies with a historical perspective and compare it with the unemployment situation/ policies of Turkey. B) Evulate its inflation and monetary policy with a historical perspective and compare it with the inflation and monetary policy of Turkey.
The minimum wage, if it is binding, lowers the incomes of no workers. only those workers...
The minimum wage, if it is binding, lowers the incomes of no workers. only those workers who become unemployed. only those workers who have jobs. all workers. Suppose that the demand for lava lamps is elastic, and the supply of lava lamps is inelastic. A tax of $2 per lamp levied on lava lamps will increase the price paid by buyers of lava lamps by less than $1. $1. between $1 and $2. $2.
Assume that the prices of L and M are $6 and $2, respectively,
Answer the question on the basis of the following total utility data for products L and M. Assume that the prices of L and M are $6 and $2, respectively, and that the consumer's income is $22 Units of L Total Utility Units of M Total Utility 1 9 1 16 2 15 2 28 3 18 3 36 4 20 4 40 5 21 5 42 How many units of the two products will the rational consumer purchase?
Suppose that Mexico and Sri Lanka are the only two countries in the world. Suppose also...
Suppose that Mexico and Sri Lanka are the only two countries in the world. Suppose also that in Sri Lanka, an acre of land can produce 45 tons of rice or 20 bushels of wheat​, while in Mexico ​, an acre of land can produce 30 tons of rice or 40 bushels of twheat. Which of the following statements are​ true? ​(Select all that​ apply) A. Sri Lanka has an absolute advantage in the production of rice because it has...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT