Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Describe the changes that occurred during the if feedback that lead to an increased state of...

Describe the changes that occurred during the if feedback that lead to an increased state of arousal or relaxation

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Expert Solution

Arousal, a much heighted activity that makes our mind and body alert and sound. According to the Herbert Benson, the arousal response is defined as the ability of our body to release chemicals and brain signals that make your muscles and organs slow down and increase blood flow to the brain. Relaxation Response as a physical state of deep relaxation which engages the other part of our nervous system—the parasympathetic nervous system. The regular use of the Relaxation Response can help any health problem that is caused or exacerbated by chronic stress such as fibromyalgia, gastrointestinal ailments, insomnia, hypertension, anxiety disorders, and others.

Arousal often happens through a trigger, which appears through one of our senses. Thus, for example, arousal can happen through a touch like a punch or hearing like a sudden noise (somebody saying something loudly) or Smell like a strange odour that triggers old memories or Taste (good or disgusting taste).

The (Arousal Response) can be a powerful way to turn off fight or flight response and bring the body back to pre stress levels.Relaxation Response ( arousal response) as a physical state of deep relaxation which engages the other part of our nervous system (the parasympathetic nervous system). We all have a need for arousal at some level and being aroused is a pleasurable state that plays to basic needs for stimulation. Even negative states such as fear and anger have their benefits. Angry people report feeling all-powerful, perhaps harking back to neonatal states of infantile omnipotence. Fearful people also may access early memories of being subsequently comforted. Fear is also a common factor in many hobbies, especially extreme sports, where people do things deliberately to become aroused, from skiing to watching horror movies.

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