Question

In: Accounting

Presented below is a list of possible transactions. ·       1.   Purchased inventory for $80,000 on account...

Presented below is a list of possible transactions.

·       1.   Purchased inventory for $80,000 on account (assume perpetual system is used).

·       2.   Issued an $80,000 note payable in payment on account (see item 1 above).

·       3.   Recorded accrued interest on the note from item 2 above at 10%. Assume the note is a one-year note and 3 months have passed.

·       4.   Signed a $100,000 note from the bank by signing a 6-month, zero-interest-bearing note. Prevailing annual interest rate is 10%.

·       5.   Recognized 4 months' interest expense on the note from item 4 above.

·       6.   Recorded sales revenue of $75,260 on account, which includes 5% sales tax.

·       7.   Incurred a contingency loss of $45,000 on a lawsuit. The company’s lawyer believes there is a reasonable possibility that the company could lose.

·       8.   Accrued warranty expense of 15,000 on sales.

·       9.   Paid warranty costs that were accrued in item 8 above.

·       10. Purchased goods for $85,000 subject to a cash discount, terms of 2/10, n/30. Purchases and accounts payable are recorded at net amounts after cash discounts (assume perpetual system is used).

·       11. Paid the invoice from 10. above, thirty days later.

Required

Record the journal entries (if needed) for the above transactions.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
1 Inventory $ 80,000
Accounts Payable $    80,000
2 Accounts Payable $ 80,000
Notes Payable $    80,000
3 Interest Expense $    2,000
Interest Payable (80000 x 10% x 3/12) $      2,000
4 Cash (100000/1.05) $ 95,238
Discount on notes payable $    4,762
Notes Payable $ 100,000
5 Interest Expense (95238 x 10% x 4/12) $    3,175
Discount on notes payable $      3,175
6 Accounts receivable $ 75,260
Sales revenue (75260/105%) $    71,676
sales tax payable $      3,584
7 Loss from lawsuit-estimated $ 45,000
Estimated liability from lawsuit $    45,000
8 Warranty Expense $ 15,000
Accrued warranty liability $    15,000
9 Accrued warranty liability $ 15,000
Cash $    15,000
10 Inventory (85000-85000 x 2%) $ 83,300
Accounts Payable $    83,300
11 Accounts Payable $ 83,300
Inventory $    1,700
Cash $    85,000

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