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what is the article "Parasitic Urbanization" about
Parasitic Urbanization
These parastici worms have different set of adaptations as compared to their non-parasitic counterparts as discussed below:
Thus, these are some of the unique adaptations shown by parasitic platyhelminthes as compared to non-parasitic platyhelminthes.
As compared to they free-living counterparts, the parasitic flat worms tend to form spore-like structures which are the infectious spores of the worm. These spores are ejected out of the body along with un-digested food and spreaded in the environment by non-biotic factors such as air, water, soil etc or are uptaken by other vertebrate/non-vertebrate hosts. As these spores reach the body of next host, they complete either vegetative/reproductive phase of their life cycle (depending upon the species of the worm) and finally cause infections.