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In: Accounting

Question Look at the Questions A and B below and answer this: Can you perform an...

Question

Look at the Questions A and B below and answer this:

Can you perform an NPV or AW analysis comparing Questions A and B? If so explain how you would do so, and if not explain what would have to be changed to perform an NPV analysis, and what would need to be changed to perform an AW analysis. Write your entire answer.

Question A

A project you are looking at has an upfront cost of $1,471.01, and a cost in year 6 of $544.19. In exchange, the project has the following returns (income):

  • $1,371.09 in the first year, increasing by $105 per year for years 2 and 3. Year 4 has the same return as year 3 (same value), and year 5 has a return that is 5% more than year 4.
  • There is no return in year 6, but in year 7 the return is $1,194.00 decreasing by $105 per year till the end of the project.

If the project life is 8 years, and the discount rate is 6% what is the NPV of this project?


Question B

You're looking at doing a project with a 5 year life span. The project involves an upfront cost of $1,207.00, but also has a benefit (immediate) at the same time of $118.72. The project also has another cost in year 4 of $935.78. The return schedule is as follows:

  • $1,342.33 on year 1, reducing by $52 per year for years 2 and 3. No return on year 4, and on year 5 a single return of $1,629.95

If your cost of capital is 5%, what is the  the NPV of this project?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Question A
Year Cash outflow Cash Inflows Cash Inflow calculation PVF Present value outflows Present value inflows
0 1471.01 0 1 1471.01
1 1371.09 0.943 1293.48
2 1476.09 1371.09+105 0.890 1313.71
3 1581.09 1476.09+105 0.840 1327.51
4 1581.09 Same as year 3 0.792 1252.37
5 1660.14 1581.09+(5%of1581.09) 0.747 1240.56
6 544.19 0.705 383.63
7 1194 0.665 794.08
8 1089 1194-105 0.627 683.25
1854.64 7904.97
Net Present value = 6050.33
Question B
Year Cash outflow Cash Inflows Cash Inflow calculation PVF Present value outflows Present value inflows
0 1207 118.72 1 1207 118.72
1 1342.33 0.952 0 1278.41
2 1290.33 1342.33-52 0.907 0 1170.37
3 1238.33 1290.33-52 0.864 0 1069.72
4 118.72 0.823 97.67 0.00
5 1629.95 0.784 0 1277.11
1304.67 4914.32
Net Present value = 3609.65

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