Question

In: Economics

During industrial revolution in Europe cause some problems related with workers and their environment. Describe the...

  1. During industrial revolution in Europe cause some problems related with workers and their environment.
  1. Describe the worker problems faced by the owners of the factory.
  2. Compare and contrast the requirements between the domestic system /agricultural sectors and industrial sectors.

Solutions

Expert Solution

A) The problem faced by the owner of the factory are:

  • They were paid low wages/salaries.
  • They worked for long hours.
  • They were exposed to accidents.
  • Accident victims were laid off without compensation.
  • Inadequate housing made them live in slums.
  • They suffered from diseases due to poor sanitation/pollution.

B) Domestic System also called putting-out system,production system widerspread in 17th-century western Europe in which merchant-emplyers "put out" materials to rural producers who usually worked in their homes but sometimes laboured in workshops or in turn put out work to others.

The raise in agricultural productivity in Europe prior to the advent of large-scale intercontinental trade in the small grains and the meat was one of the central features of the industrial revolution. Although opportunities for technological change in farming were then considerable less than they were in trade or manufacturing,the growth of European agricultural output between 1750 and 1850 was nevertheless sufficient to maintain and probably to increase levels of food consumption of a population which has doubled in size and was increasingly engaged in nonagricultral work.


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