Question

Scenario for adjusting entries: Year end is December 31, 2017. Peyton Baking Company uses the following accounting practices:

Inventory: Periodic, FIFO for both baking and merchandise

Baking supplies: $27,850 ending inventory

Equipment: Straight line method used for equipment

Mixing machine: $5,000 initial cost, $500 salvage value, 3rd year of use of 7 total ($642.86 per year)

Ovens: $8,000 initial cost, $1,000 salvage value, 3rd year of use of 7 total ($1,000 per year)

Other depreciable equipment: $4,000 initial cost, $0 salvage value, 1st year of use of 4 total ($1,000 per year)

Bakery Leasehold Improvements: $10,000, 2nd year of use ($2,000 per year)

Trademark for company name: Initial cost, $2,300, 3rd year of use

Office supplies: Periodic, FIFO. Ending balance is $250.

Pay period is every 2 weeks. Last pay period ended December 27

60 employees with a daily pay of $5,700. All receive pay through December 31.

Financing:

6% interest note payable was made on January 31, 2017, and is due February 1, 2019.

5-year loan was made on June 1, 2017. Terms are 7.5% annual rate, interest only until due date.

Insurance: Annual policy covers 12 months, purchased in February, covering March 2017– February 2018. No monthly adjustments have been made.

Other information: An employee slipped and fell in the baking area and has filed a lawsuit. The company lawyer indicates that it is probable that the company will be found liable. No additional information is available.

Peyton Approved
Trial Balance
2017
	Unadjusted trial balance		Adjusting entries		Adjusted trial balance
Account	Debit	Credit	Debit	Credit	Debit	Credit
Cash	64,713.72				64,713.72
Baking Supplies	165,250.00			137,400.00	27,850.00
Merchandise Inventory (FIFO)	25,750.00				25,750.00
Prepaid Rent	7,500.00				7,500.00
Prepaid Insurance	2,400.00			2,000.00	400.00
Baking Equipment	17,000.00				17,000.00
Accumulated Depreciation		3,285.72		2,642.86		5,928.58
Leasehold Improvements	10,000.00				10,000.00
Accumulated Amortization		2,000.00		2,000.00		4,000.00
Trademark	2,300.00				2,300.00
Office Supplies	1,600.00			1,350.00	250.00
Accounts Receivable	30,401.00				30,401.00
Notes Payable		10,000.00				10,000.00
Interest Payable				1,468.75		1,468.75
Accounts Payable		27,325.00				27,325.00
Wages Payable				22,800.00		22,800.00
Loans Payable		21,000.00				21,000.00
Common Stock		30,000.00				30,000.00
Dividends	20,000.00				20,000.00
Bakery Sales		335,675.00				335,675.00
Merchandise Sales		35,200.00				35,200.00
Baking Cost of Goods Sold			137,400.00		137,400.00
Rent Expense	90,000.00				90,000.00
Interest Expense			1,468.75		1,468.75
Insurance Expense			2,000.00		2,000.00
Depreciation Expense			2,642.86		2,642.86
Amortization Expense			2,000.00		2,000.00
Misc. Expense	2,780.00				2,780.00
Office Supplies Expense			1,350.00		1,350.00
Business License Expense	375.00				375.00
Advertising Expense	5,200.00				5,200.00
Wages Expense			22,800.00		22,800.00
Telephone Expense	3,456.00				3,456.00
Merchandise COGS (FIFO)	15,760.00				15,760.00
Total	464,485.72	464,485.72	169,661.61	169,661.61	493,397.33	493,397.33

Please complete the income statement

Peyton Approved
Income Statement
For Year Ending 12/31/2017
	Bakery Sales
	Merchandise Sales
	Total Revenues		-
	Merchandise Cost of Goods Sold (FIFO)
	Baking Cost of Goods Sold
	Gross Profit		-
	Operating Expenses:
	Rent Expense
	Interest Expense
	Insurance Expense
	Depreciation Expense
	Amortization Expense
	Misc. Expense
	Office Supplies Expense
	Business License Expense
	Advertising Expense
	Wages Expense
	Telephone Expense
	Total Operating Expenses:		-
	Net Income		-

Please complete the closing entries:

Peyton Approved
Closing Entries
For Year Ending 12/31/2017
Date	Accounts	Debit	Credit
31-Dec	Bakery Sales
	Merchandise Sales
	Income Summary		-
31-Dec	Income Summary	-
	Baking Cost of Goods Sold
	Rent Expense
	Interest Expense
	Insurance Expense
	Depreciation Expense
	Amortization Expense
	Misc. Expense
	Office Supplies Expense
	Business License Expense
	Advertising Expense
	Wages Expense
	Telephone Expense
	Merchandise Cost of Goods Sold (FIFO)
31-Dec	Income Summary	-
	Retained Earnings		-
31-Dec	Retained Earnings
	Dividends
		-	-

Answer 1

Income Statement:

Peyton Approved
Income Statement
For the year ended 12/31/2017
Bakery Sales		335,675.00
Merchandise Sales		35,200.00
Total Sales		370,875.00
Expenses:
Baking Cost of Goods Sold	137,400.00
Rent Expense	90,000.00
Interest Expense	1,468.75
Insurance Expense	2,000.00
Depreciation Expense	2,642.86
Amortization Expense	2,000.00
Misc. Expense	2,780.00
Office Supplies Expense	1,350.00
Business License Expense	375
Advertising Expense	5,200.00
Wages Expense	22,800.00
Telephone Expense	3,456.00
Merchandise COGS (FIFO)	15,760.00
Total expenses		287,232.61
Net income		83,642.39

Closing Entries:

Date	Account title and Explanations	Debit	Credit
Dec 31	Bakery Sales	335,675.00
	Merchandise Sales	35,200.00
	Income summary		370,875.00
	[To close revenue accounts]
Dec 31	Income summary	287,232.61
	Baking Cost of Goods Sold		137,400.00
	Rent Expense		90,000.00
	Interest Expense		1,468.75
	Insurance Expense		2,000.00
	Depreciation Expense		2,642.86
	Amortization Expense		2,000.00
	Misc. Expense		2,780.00
	Office Supplies Expense		1,350.00
	Business License Expense		375
	Advertising Expense		5,200.00
	Wages Expense		22,800.00
	Telephone Expense		3,456.00
	Merchandise COGS (FIFO)		15,760.00
	[To close expenses accounts]
Dec 31	Income summary	$83,642.39
	Retained earnings		$83,642.39
	[To close income summary account]
Dec 31	Retained earnings	20,000.00
	Dividends		20,000.00
	[To close dividends accounts]