Question

In: Economics

Doug is reviewing The Lease arrangements of 2Telecommunications Pplans for his business. Plan A has a...

Doug is reviewing The Lease arrangements of 2Telecommunications Pplans for his business. Plan A has a fixed monthly charge of $30 and $0.12 per minute, while Plan B will assess a fixed monthly fee of $60 and $0.06 per minute.

(A) Please set up The Simultaneous Equations for both plans and solve for the breakeven point where Plan A and Plan B will have the same cost outlay.

( B)Which plan will be cheaper in the short run and which plan will be cheaper in the long run? Please show Graph.

Please show all work and graph

Solutions

Expert Solution

Let N denotes the number of call minutes per month.

a)

Fixed Charges for plan A=FA=$30

Variable call charges=VA=0.12 per minutes

Total cost for plan A=TCA=FA+VA*N=30+0.12*N

Fixed Charges for plan B=FB=$60

Variable call charges=VB=0.06 per minutes

Total cost for plan B=TCB=FB+VB*N=60+0.06*N

TCA=30+0.12N

TCB=60+0.06N

Set TCA=TCB

30+0.12N=60+0.06N

30=0.12N-0.06N

N=500 call minutes

At 500 call minutes both plans will have the same cost outlay.

b)

We can develop the following schedule to draw a graph in the given case.

No. of Call Plan A Plan B
Minutes, N 30+0.12N 60+0.06N
0 30 60
100 42 66
200 54 72
300 66 78
400 78 84
500 90 90
600 102 96
700 114 102
800 126 108
900 138 114
1000 150 120

Following graph may be made to depict the cost outlays for both the plans at different level of call minutes. We find that line for plan A falls below the line for plan B for N<500. It means that plan A is economical in short run i;e below 500 call minutes. Line for plan B is above the line for plan A for N>500 i.e. plan B is economical in long run i.e. above 500 call minutes. A consumer will be indifferent at 500 minutes calls.


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