Question

How to utilize Levinson's theory in the nursing field?

Answer 1

Levinson’s theory focused on adult development. It is made up of number of stages and transitional periods. In this theory there are four primary eras and five transitional periods. The four primary eras are:
• Preadulthood: From conception to 22 years of age that is from high dependence to high independence.
• Early adulthood: The individual has high energy and abundance and also stress. They pursue life passions, career goals and start family.
• Middle adulthood: Individuals have low capabilities but are energetic. They become responsible for their family.
• Late adulthood: The individual reflects on their life and accomplishments.
The transitional periods are:
• Early adulthood transition: Individuals finds their place in the adult world and modifies relationships with family.
• Midlife transition: Individuals have a question on what they have accomplished. If they are unhappy they go into midlife crisis.
• Late adulthood transition: They give up career to retire. They feel a loss in identity when they come out of their career and retire.