Question

In: Accounting

True or False _ F __ Absorption costing is used for internal use in decision making...

True or False

  1. _ F __ Absorption costing is used for internal use in decision making and is sometimes called direct costing.
  2. _ T _ Manufacturing margin is the excess of variable selling and administrative expenses over sales.   
  3. _ T _ For planning and control purposes, managers often compare planned with actual contribution margins.
  4. _ T _ Market analysis determines the profit contributed by the market segments of a company and can be analyzed using sales, cost and expenses.
  5. _ F _ In analyzing market segments, all companies prepare variable costing reports.   
  6. _ T _ Budgets have an important role for organizations of all sizes and affects managerial functions like planning, directing and controlling.
  7. _ T _ A continuous budgeting process is a variation of fiscal year budgeting that is used to maintain  a 12 month projection into the future.
  8. _ F _ A static budget requires managers to estimate sales, production, and other operating data as though operations are being started for the first time.  
  9. _ T _ Operating and financial budgets are an integrated part of the master budget process for a period of time.   
  10. _ F _ A direct materials budget estimates the number of units that are required to be manufactured to meet budgeted sales and desired inventory levels.
  11. _ T _ The cost of goods sold budget should include direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead cost.              
  12. _ F _ The principle of exceptions allows a company to focus on correcting differences between actual and standard performance.
  13. _ T _ The standard setting process in an organization requires the effort of several departments.
  14. _ T _ A favorable variance is when the actual is greater than the standard.     
  15. __ T __ The total manufacturing cost variance is the difference between the total standard costs and the total actual cost for the units produced.      
  16. _ T __ Variances should be reported to the manager responsible for the variance.
  17. __T___ Analyzing factory overhead variances are different than direct material and direct labor because of the cost being both variable and fixed.  
  18. _____ A nonfinancial performance measure will express performance similar to financial performance measures do.   
  19. _____ One of the advantages of a decentralized organization is that decisions made by managers may affect the profits of the company.   
  20. _____ The process of measuring and reporting operating results is responsibility accounting in a decentralized organization.
  21. _____ A profit center, in a responsibility accounting system, the manager has responsibility and authority that affects revenues, costs, and operating assets.                                         
  22. _____ The measurement used in investment centers is called profit margin.                                 
  23. _____ Total variable cost remain the same in total dollar amount.   
  24. _____ The break-even point is the point at which total revenues equal exactly total cost.
  25. _____ Fixed unit cost remain constant as the level of activity changes.      

Solutions

Expert Solution

  1. F   Absorption costing is used for internal use in decision making and is sometimes called direct costing.
  2. T Manufacturing margin is the excess of variable selling and administrative expenses over sales.   
  3. T For planning and control purposes, managers often compare planned with actual contribution margins.
  4. T Market analysis determines the profit contributed by the market segments of a company and can be analyzed using sales, cost and expenses.
  5. F In analyzing market segments, all companies prepare variable costing reports.   
  6. T Budgets have an important role for organizations of all sizes and affects managerial functions like planning, directing and controlling.
  7. T A continuous budgeting process is a variation of fiscal year budgeting that is used to maintain  a 12 month projection into the future.
  8. F A static budget requires managers to estimate sales, production, and other operating data as though operations are being started for the first time.  
  9. T Operating and financial budgets are an integrated part of the master budget process for a period of time.   
  10. F A direct materials budget estimates the number of units that are required to be manufactured to meet budgeted sales and desired inventory levels.
  11. T The cost of goods sold budget should include direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead cost.              
  12. F The principle of exceptions allows a company to focus on correcting differences between actual and standard performance.
  13. T The standard setting process in an organization requires the effort of several departments.
  14. T A favorable variance is when the actual is greater than the standard.     
  15. T The total manufacturing cost variance is the difference between the total standard costs and the total actual cost for the units produced.      
  16. T Variances should be reported to the manager responsible for the variance.
  17. T Analyzing factory overhead variances are different than direct material and direct labor because of the cost being both variable and fixed.  
  18. F A nonfinancial performance measure will express performance similar to financial performance measures do.   
  19. F One of the advantages of a decentralized organization is that decisions made by managers may affect the profits of the company.   
  20. T The process of measuring and reporting operating results is responsibility accounting in a decentralized organization.
  21. T A profit center, in a responsibility accounting system, the manager has responsibility and authority that affects revenues, costs, and operating assets.                                         
  22. T The measurement used in investment centers is called profit margin.                                 
  23. F Total variable cost remain the same in total dollar amount.   
  24. T The break-even point is the point at which total revenues equal exactly total cost.
  25. T Fixed unit cost remain constant as the level of activity changes.      

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