Question

In: Accounting

True or False _ F __ Absorption costing is used for internal use in decision making...

True or False

  1. _ F __ Absorption costing is used for internal use in decision making and is sometimes called direct costing.
  2. _ T _ Manufacturing margin is the excess of variable selling and administrative expenses over sales.   
  3. _ T _ For planning and control purposes, managers often compare planned with actual contribution margins.
  4. _ T _ Market analysis determines the profit contributed by the market segments of a company and can be analyzed using sales, cost and expenses.
  5. _ F _ In analyzing market segments, all companies prepare variable costing reports.   
  6. _ T _ Budgets have an important role for organizations of all sizes and affects managerial functions like planning, directing and controlling.
  7. _ T _ A continuous budgeting process is a variation of fiscal year budgeting that is used to maintain  a 12 month projection into the future.
  8. _ F _ A static budget requires managers to estimate sales, production, and other operating data as though operations are being started for the first time.  
  9. _ T _ Operating and financial budgets are an integrated part of the master budget process for a period of time.   
  10. _ F _ A direct materials budget estimates the number of units that are required to be manufactured to meet budgeted sales and desired inventory levels.
  11. _ T _ The cost of goods sold budget should include direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead cost.              
  12. _ F _ The principle of exceptions allows a company to focus on correcting differences between actual and standard performance.
  13. _ T _ The standard setting process in an organization requires the effort of several departments.
  14. _ T _ A favorable variance is when the actual is greater than the standard.     
  15. __ T __ The total manufacturing cost variance is the difference between the total standard costs and the total actual cost for the units produced.      
  16. _ T __ Variances should be reported to the manager responsible for the variance.
  17. __T___ Analyzing factory overhead variances are different than direct material and direct labor because of the cost being both variable and fixed.  
  18. _____ A nonfinancial performance measure will express performance similar to financial performance measures do.   
  19. _____ One of the advantages of a decentralized organization is that decisions made by managers may affect the profits of the company.   
  20. _____ The process of measuring and reporting operating results is responsibility accounting in a decentralized organization.
  21. _____ A profit center, in a responsibility accounting system, the manager has responsibility and authority that affects revenues, costs, and operating assets.                                         
  22. _____ The measurement used in investment centers is called profit margin.                                 
  23. _____ Total variable cost remain the same in total dollar amount.   
  24. _____ The break-even point is the point at which total revenues equal exactly total cost.
  25. _____ Fixed unit cost remain constant as the level of activity changes.      

Solutions

Expert Solution

  1. F   Absorption costing is used for internal use in decision making and is sometimes called direct costing.
  2. T Manufacturing margin is the excess of variable selling and administrative expenses over sales.   
  3. T For planning and control purposes, managers often compare planned with actual contribution margins.
  4. T Market analysis determines the profit contributed by the market segments of a company and can be analyzed using sales, cost and expenses.
  5. F In analyzing market segments, all companies prepare variable costing reports.   
  6. T Budgets have an important role for organizations of all sizes and affects managerial functions like planning, directing and controlling.
  7. T A continuous budgeting process is a variation of fiscal year budgeting that is used to maintain  a 12 month projection into the future.
  8. F A static budget requires managers to estimate sales, production, and other operating data as though operations are being started for the first time.  
  9. T Operating and financial budgets are an integrated part of the master budget process for a period of time.   
  10. F A direct materials budget estimates the number of units that are required to be manufactured to meet budgeted sales and desired inventory levels.
  11. T The cost of goods sold budget should include direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead cost.              
  12. F The principle of exceptions allows a company to focus on correcting differences between actual and standard performance.
  13. T The standard setting process in an organization requires the effort of several departments.
  14. T A favorable variance is when the actual is greater than the standard.     
  15. T The total manufacturing cost variance is the difference between the total standard costs and the total actual cost for the units produced.      
  16. T Variances should be reported to the manager responsible for the variance.
  17. T Analyzing factory overhead variances are different than direct material and direct labor because of the cost being both variable and fixed.  
  18. F A nonfinancial performance measure will express performance similar to financial performance measures do.   
  19. F One of the advantages of a decentralized organization is that decisions made by managers may affect the profits of the company.   
  20. T The process of measuring and reporting operating results is responsibility accounting in a decentralized organization.
  21. T A profit center, in a responsibility accounting system, the manager has responsibility and authority that affects revenues, costs, and operating assets.                                         
  22. T The measurement used in investment centers is called profit margin.                                 
  23. F Total variable cost remain the same in total dollar amount.   
  24. T The break-even point is the point at which total revenues equal exactly total cost.
  25. T Fixed unit cost remain constant as the level of activity changes.      

Related Solutions

ABC Firm uses variable costing for internal decision making purposes. In the month of September, the...
ABC Firm uses variable costing for internal decision making purposes. In the month of September, the firm produced 2,000 units and sold 1,500. There was no beginning inventory. The income statement follows: Sales (1,500 units)    $67,500 Variable Costs:                                                 Manufacturing                           15,000                                  Selling and Administrative         14,250 29,250 Contribution Margin $38,250 Fixed Costs:                                  Manufacturing                           12,000 Selling and Administrative   13,000   25,000                                            Net Income $13,250 Prepare a traditional income statement assuming absorption costing. For the month of October,...
ABC Firm uses variable costing for internal decision making purposes. In the month of September, the...
ABC Firm uses variable costing for internal decision making purposes. In the month of September, the firm produced 2,000 units and sold 1,500. There was no beginning inventory. The income statement follows: Sales (1,500 units)    $67,500 Variable Costs:                                                 Manufacturing                           15,000                                  Selling and Administrative         14,250 29,250 Contribution Margin $38,250 Fixed Costs:                                  Manufacturing                           12,000 Selling and Administrative   13,000   25,000                                            Net Income $13,250 Prepare a traditional income statement assuming absorption costing. For the month of October,...
Indicate which statement is True (T) or False (F). _____When making a market on an option...
Indicate which statement is True (T) or False (F). _____When making a market on an option the bid is less than the offer. _____If the stock price is greater than the strike price the call option is “out-of-the money” ______ Puts and Calls leverage profits and losses. ______ For the same stock and strike price an option with a more distant expiration will be worth less than an option with a nearer expiration. ______ A straddle involves both calls and...
True or False—Indicate if the statement is True (T) or False (F) for each of the...
True or False—Indicate if the statement is True (T) or False (F) for each of the following 10 statements: __________ 1. While variable costs are always relevant to a business decision, fixed costs are not, and need to be analyzed closely to determine if they will be different amongst the alternatives being considered. __________ 2. Facility level costs often include costs such as rent, property taxes, building maintenance, and utilities; facility level costs benefit the production process as a whole...
18H. TRUE/FALSE. Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false....
18H. TRUE/FALSE. Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false. 11. Production of traded goods falls in countries that export them. 12. International trade allows the world to use its resources more efficiently but one country’s gains are another country’s losses. 13. A country’s ability to produce a specific good with fewer resources than another country determines whether it has an absolute advantage in producing the good. 14. Comparative advantage is based on the...
TRUE/FALSE. Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false. 1)...
TRUE/FALSE. Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false. 1) Accounting is an information system that identifies, measures, records and 1) communicates relevant information that objectively and correctly represents an organization's economic activities. 2) The main objective of accounting is to help people to invest in new products and 2) businesses. 3) A sole proprietorship is a business owned by one or more persons. 3) 4) Unlimited liability is an advantage for both a...
True/False Please write T if the statement is true or F if the statement is false:...
True/False Please write T if the statement is true or F if the statement is false: ____1. The contribution format income statement can be expressed in the following equation: Profit = (Sales – Variable expenses) – Fixed expenses.           ____2. The CM ratio can also be calculated by dividing the contribution margin per unit by the selling price per unit.      _____3.    Margin of safety in dollars = Total sales - Break-even sales        _____4.   The margin of safety cannot...
TRUE/FALSE. Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false. 6)...
TRUE/FALSE. Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false. 6) Compounding always requires the use of a financial calculator. 7) In the compound interest formula, i stands for periodic interest rate. 8) Interest calculated on a balance every three months is said to be compounded quarterly. 9) The present value of an annuity looks from the present to the future. 10) Annuities certain have a specific stated number of payments. 11) A bond quote...
Answer with True or False: 1. Classification criteria for economic system include decision-making systems, mechanisms for...
Answer with True or False: 1. Classification criteria for economic system include decision-making systems, mechanisms for information and coordination, incentive structures, property rights, and mechanisms for public choices. 2. All economic systems can be classified as market capitalism or centrally planned socialism. 3. Generally speaking, transition economies emerging from the former Soviet Union have done least well with transition, while those of Central and Eastern Europe have done the best. 4. Capitalism relies primarily on material incentives, while planned socialism...
How might each of the costing methods be used in managerial decision-making? How is overhead cost...
How might each of the costing methods be used in managerial decision-making? How is overhead cost explained?
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT