In: Accounting
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Answer-a)- Total cost per unit = $56 per unit.
Explanation- Total cost per unit = Direct materials per unit+ Direct labor per unit+ Variable manufacturing overhead per unit+ Fixed manufacturing overhead per unit+ Variable S&A expenses per unit+ Fixed S&A expenses per unit
= $7+$11+$15+($3000000/500000 units)+$14 per unit+($1500000/500000 units)
= $56 per unit
b)- Desired ROI per unit=$14 per unit.
Explanation- Desired ROI per unit = Desired return on investment/Annual volume in units
= ($28000000*25%)/500000 units
= $7000000/500000 units
= $14 per unit
c)-Absorption-cost pricing mark-up percentage = 79.49%.
Explanation- Absorption-cost pricing percentage = {(Desired ROI per unit+ Variable selling & administrative expenses per unit+ Fixed selling & administrative expenses per unit)/ (Direct materials per unit+ Direct labor per unit+ Variable manufacturing overhead per unit+ Fixed manufacturing overhead per unit)}*100
= {($14 per unit+$14 per unit+$3 per unit)/($7 per unit+$11 per unit+15 per unit+$6 per unit)}*100
= ($31 per unit/$39 per unit)*100
= 79.49%
Fixed selling & administrative expenses per unit = $1500000/500000 units
= $3 per unit
Fixed manufacturing overhead per unit = $3000000/500000 units
= $6 per unit
d)-Variable-cost pricing mark-up percentage = 84.85%.
Explanation- Absorption-cost pricing percentage = {(Desired ROI per unit+ Variable selling & administrative expenses per unit)/ (Direct materials per unit+ Direct labor per unit+ Variable manufacturing overhead per unit+ )}*100
= {($14 per unit+$14 per unit)/($7 per unit+$11 per unit+15 per unit)}*100
= ($28 per unit/$33 per unit)*100
= 84.85%