Question

In: Accounting

1. Marvel Parts, Inc., manufactures auto accessories. One of the company’s products is a set of...

1. Marvel Parts, Inc., manufactures auto accessories. One of the company’s products is a set of seat covers that can be adjusted to fit nearly any small car. The company has a standard cost system in use for all of its products. According to the standards that have been set for the seat covers, the factory should work 1,075 hours each month to produce 2,150 sets of covers. The standard costs associated with this level of production are:

Total Per Set
of Covers
Direct materials $ 54,825 $ 25.50
Direct labor $ 10,750 5.00
Variable manufacturing overhead (based on direct labor-hours) $ 5,375 2.50
$ 33.00

During August, the factory worked only 800 direct labor-hours and produced 2,500 sets of covers. The following actual costs were recorded during the month:

Total Per Set
of Covers
Direct materials (12,500 yards) $ 58,750 $ 23.50
Direct labor $ 13,000 5.20
Variable manufacturing overhead $ 7,000 2.80
$ 31.50

At standard, each set of covers should require 3.0 yards of material. All of the materials purchased during the month were used in production.

Required:

1. Compute the materials price and quantity variances for August.

2. Compute the labor rate and efficiency variances for August.

3. Compute the variable overhead rate and efficiency variances for August.

(Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)

2. Sharp Company manufactures a product for which the following standards have been set:

Standard Quantity
or Hours
Standard Price
or Rate
Standard
Cost
Direct materials 3 feet $ 5 per foot $ 15
Direct labor ? hours ? per hour ?

During March, the company purchased direct materials at a cost of $49,170, all of which were used in the production of 2,750 units of product. In addition, 4,500 direct labor-hours were worked on the product during the month. The cost of this labor time was $36,000. The following variances have been computed for the month:

Materials quantity variance $ 3,450 U
Labor spending variance $ 3,000

U

Labor efficiency variance $ 750

U

Required:

1. For direct materials:

a. Compute the actual cost per foot of materials for March.

b. Compute the price variance and the spending variance.

2. For direct labor:

a. Compute the standard direct labor rate per hour.

b. Compute the standard hours allowed for the month’s production.

c. Compute the standard hours allowed per unit of product.

Solutions

Expert Solution

REQUIRMENT-1
1 Standard Actual
Yard Rate Amount
Direct Material 7500 8.5 63750 12500 4.7 58750
Standard yard per set of Covers 3
Standard Yard require for Actual Units is 7500 (3*2500)
Standard Rate Per yard 8.5 (25.5/3)
A Material Cost Variance = Standard Cost- Actual Cost
63750-58750 5000 (F)
B Material Price Variance/ Rate Variance =(Standard Rate- Actual Rate)* Actual Quantity
(8.5-4.7)*12500 47500 (F)
C Material Quantity Variance =(Standard quantity - Actual Quantity)* Standard Rate
(7500-12500)*8.5 42500 (A)
Cross Verification:
Material Cost Variance = Material Price Variance - Material Quantity Variance
5000 = 47500+ -42500
2 Labour Variances
Standard Actual
Hours Rate Amount Hours Rate Amount
Labour 1250 10 12500 800 16.25 13000
Standard Labour Hour per Set
Total Hours 1075
Labour Cost 10750
Labour Cost Per hour 10 10750/1075
Cost per set 5
Hour required per set 0.5 5./10
Standar hours for actual production 1250 2500*.50
A Labour Cost Variance = Standard Cost- Actual Cost
12500-13000 500 (A)
B Labour Rate Variance =(Standard Rate- Actual Rate)* Actual Quantity
(10-16.25)*800 5000 (A)
C Labour Efficiency Variance =(Standard Hours - Actual Hours)* Standard Rate
(1250-800)*10 4500 (F)
Cross Verification:
Labour Cost Variance = Labour rate Variance - Labour EfficencyVariance
5000 = 47500+ -42500
3 Variable Overhead Variances
Standard Actual
Hours Rate Amount Hours Rate Amount
Variable Overhead 1250

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