In: Finance
Abbott Labs has asked its financial manager to measure the cost of each specific type of capital as well as the weighted average cost of capital. The firm’s tax rate is 40%. The weighted average cost is measured by using the following weights:
Source of Capital |
Weight |
Long-term debt |
40% |
Preferred stock |
10% |
Common stock equity |
50% |
Total |
100% |
Debt
The firm can sell for $980 a 10-year, $1000-par-value bond paying annual interest at a 10% coupon rate. A flotation cost of 3% of the par value is required in addition to the discount of $20 per bond.
Preferred Stock
Eight percent (annual dividend) preferred stock having a par value of $100 can be sold for $65. An additional fee of $2 per share must be paid to the underwriters.
Common Stock
The firm’s common stock is currently selling for $50 per share. The dividend expected to be paid at the end of the coming year (2017) is $4. Its dividend payments, which have been approximately 60% of earnings per share in each of the past 5 years, were as follows:
Year |
Dividend |
2016 |
$3.75 |
2015 |
3.50 |
2014 |
3.30 |
2013 |
3.15 |
2012 |
2.85 |
It is expected that to attract buyers, new common stock must be underpriced $5 per share, and the firm must also pay $3 per share n flotation costs. Dividend payments are expected to continue at 60% of earnings.
Calculate the after-tax cost of debt.
Calculate the cost of preferred stock.
Calculate the cost of common stock.
Calculate the WACC for Abbott Labs.
After-tax cost of debt. | ||||||
Amount recived per bond | $980 | |||||
Less:Floatation cost per bond(3% of face value) | $30 | (0.03*1000) | ||||
Net amount received | $950 | |||||
Coupon payment (10% of $1000) | $100 | |||||
Cost of Debt (Before tax shield) | 0.105263158 | (100/950) | ||||
Cost of Debt (After tax shield) | 0.063157895 | 0.105263158*(1-tax rate) | ||||
After tax Cost of debt in percentage | 6.32% | |||||
cost of preferred stock | ||||||
Amount recived per share | $65 | |||||
Less:Underwriters fees | $2 | |||||
Net amount received | $63 | |||||
Annual dividend payment (8% of $100) | $8 | |||||
Cost of preferred share | 0.126984127 | (8/63) | ||||
Cost of preferred share in percentage | 12.70% | |||||
cost of common stock. | ||||||
Current price=$50 | ||||||
Dividend next year=$4 | ||||||
Dividend growth rate:g | ||||||
4=2.85*((1+g)^5) | (2017-2012=5) | |||||
1+g=(4/2.85)^(1/5)= | 1.070145985 | |||||
Dividend growth rate | 0.070145985 | |||||
Required rate of return=R | ||||||
50=4/(R-g) | ||||||
R=(4/50)+g | ||||||
R=(4/50)+0.070145985 | 0.150145985 | |||||
Required rate of return in percentage | 15.01% | |||||
Amount received per share=(50-5-3) | $42 | |||||
Return required =0.1501*50 | 7.50729925 | |||||
Cost of Equity =7.51/42 | 0.178809524 | |||||
Cost of equity in percentage | 17.88% | |||||
WACC for Abbott Labs. | ||||||
A | B | C=A*B | ||||
Weight | Cost(%) | Weighted cost | ||||
Debt | 0.4 | 6.32 | 2.528 | |||
preferred stock | 0.1 | 12.7 | 1.27 | |||
Common Stock | 0.5 | 17.88 | 8.94 | |||
TOTAL | 12.738 | |||||
WACC | 12.74% | |||||