Question

In: Economics

If velocity (V) and aggregate output (Y) remain constant at $4 and $1,250 billion, respectively

If velocity (V) and aggregate output (Y) remain constant at $4 and $1,250 billion, respectively, what happens to the price level (P) if the money supply (M) declines from $475 billion to $375 billion?

Solutions

Expert Solution

The equation of exchange is

MV=PY

M=475

V=4

Y=1250

P=?

P=MV/Y

P=(475*4)/1250

=1.52

the price level is 1.52

and the M changes to 375

P=(375*4)/1250

=1.2

The price level changes from 1.52 to 1.2.


Related Solutions

If velocity ​(V) and aggregate output ​(Y) remain constant at ​$5 and ​$1,250 billion​, ​respectively, what...
If velocity ​(V) and aggregate output ​(Y) remain constant at ​$5 and ​$1,250 billion​, ​respectively, what happens to the price level ​(P) if the money supply​ (M) declines from ​$425 billion to ​$325 ​billion? ​Originally, the price level is nothing. ​(Round your response to two decimal​ places.) After the money supply​ decreases, the price level is
If velocity and output were nearly constant, Select one:
If velocity and output were nearly constant, Select one: a. the inflation rate would be much higher than the money supply growth rate. b. the inflation rate would be about the same as the money supply growth rate. c. the inflation rate would be much lower than the money supply growth rate. d. any of the above would be possible.
A decrease in money supply (M) or a(n) __________ in velocity (V), will shift the aggregate...
A decrease in money supply (M) or a(n) __________ in velocity (V), will shift the aggregate demand to the left. A. Increase B. Decrease
2. Suppose that in the U.S., the income velocity of money (V) is constant. Suppose, too,...
2. Suppose that in the U.S., the income velocity of money (V) is constant. Suppose, too, that every year, real GDP grows by 2.5 percent (%∆Y/year = 0.025) and the supply of money grows by 10 percent (%∆M/year = 0.10). a. According to the Quantity Theory of Money, what would be the growth rate of nominal GDP = P×Y? Hint: %∆(X×Y)  %∆X + %∆Y. b. In that case, what would be the inflation rate (i.e. %∆P/year)? c. If the...
Let us have a particle which is moving with a constant velocity v in the laboratory...
Let us have a particle which is moving with a constant velocity v in the laboratory frame. Suppose this particle has a rest mass m and it decays into two photons. We have to find an expression of the energy of the emitted photons as function of the angle between initial particle direction and the photons propagation direction
If MR > MC, output should a. expand. b. contract. c. remain constant. d. expand or...
If MR > MC, output should a. expand. b. contract. c. remain constant. d. expand or contract depending on whether P > AC.
Suppose that output (Y ) in an economy is given by the following aggregate production function:...
Suppose that output (Y ) in an economy is given by the following aggregate production function: Yt = Kt + Nt where Kt is capital and Nt is the population. Furthermore, assume that capital depreciates at rate δ and that savings is a constant proportion s of income. You may assume that δ > s. 1. Suppose that the population remains constant. Solve for the steady-state level of capital per worker. 2. Now suppose that the population grows at rate...
Suppose that output (Y ) in an economy is given by the following aggregate production function:...
Suppose that output (Y ) in an economy is given by the following aggregate production function: Yt = Kt + Nt where Kt is capital and Nt is the population. Furthermore, assume that capital depreciates at rate δ and that savings is a constant proportion s of income. You may assume that δ > s. 1. Suppose that the population remains constant. Solve for the steady-state level of capital per worker. 2. Now suppose that the population grows at rate...
The velocity components of an incompressible, two-dimensional velocity field are given by the equations u=y^2-x(1+x) v=y(2x+1)...
The velocity components of an incompressible, two-dimensional velocity field are given by the equations u=y^2-x(1+x) v=y(2x+1) (a)Show that the flow satisfies continuity. (b) Determine the corresponding stream function for this flow field. (c) Determine if the flow is irrotational.
Consider the data presented in the table: Actual aggregate expenditure or output (Y) (billions of $)...
Consider the data presented in the table: Actual aggregate expenditure or output (Y) (billions of $) Consumption (C) (billions of $) Planned investment (billions of $) Government spending (G) (billions of $) Net exports (NX) (billions of $) Unplanned investment (inventory change) (billions of $) 470 270 130 80 30 570 350 670 430 770 510 870 590 Based on the assumptions of the aggregate expenditure model, fill in the columns for planned investment, government spending, and net exports. Instructions:...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT