In: Economics
Assume that 7 units of good x are a perfect substitute for 11 units of good y. Which utility function describes this situation?
A. ?^7?^11
B. ?^11?^7
C. 7x+11y
D. 11x+7y
E. ??? ( ?/7 , ?/11)
F. ??? ( ?/11 , ?/7 )
Option D ( 11x + 7y)
Explanation
MRSXY = Marginal Utility of X / Marginal Utility of good Y
The MRSXY is equal to (11/7), so, the slope of the IC = - (11/7) and, so, the equation of the IC would be U0 = 11x + 7y, and, therefore, the utility function would be
U (x, y) = 11x + 7y