In: Economics
Suppose that the utility function is equal to U(XY)= 2YX2 . What is the slope of the indifference curve when Y = 5 and X = 2? Assume that good X is on the horizontal axis and good Y is on the vertical axis.
U = 2YX^2
MUy = dU/dY = 2X^2
MUx= dU/dX = 2Y(2X) = 4XY
MRS = MUx/MUy = 4XY/2X^2 = 2Y/X (MRS is the slope of indifference curve)
Put Y = 5 and X = 2 to get:
MRS = 2Y/X = (2*5)/2 = 5