Consider a particle that is free (U=0) to move in a
two-dimensional space. Using polar coordinates...
Consider a particle that is free (U=0) to move in a
two-dimensional space. Using polar coordinates as generalized
coordinates, solve the differential equation for rho and
demonstrate that the trajectory is a straight line.
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Consider a particle of mass m moving in a two-dimensional harmonic
oscillator potential :
U(x,y)= 1/2 mω^2 (x^2+y^2 )
a. Use separation of variables in Cartesian coordinates to solve
the Schroedinger equation for this particle.
b. Write down the normalized wavefunction and energy for the ground
state of this particle.
c. What is the energy and degeneracy of each of the lowest 5 energy
levels of this particle?
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Consider the one-dimensional motion of a particle of mass ? in a
space where uniform gravitational acceleration ? exists. Take the
vertical axis ?. Using Heisenberg's equation of motion, find the
position-dependent operators ? ? and momentum arithmetic operator
?? in Heisenberg display that depend on time. In addition,
calculate ??, ?0, ??, ?0.
Consider a particle of mass m that can move in a one-dimensional
box of size L with the edges of the box at x=0 and x = L. The
potential is zero inside the box and infinite outside.
You may need the following integrals:
∫ 0 1 d y sin ( n π y ) 2 = 1 / 2 , for all
integer n
∫ 0 1 d y sin ( n π y ) 2 y = 1...
3. Geodesics in R2 : Consider 2D flat space in polar
coordinates r and θ. Find the curves parametrized by r(s) and θ(s)
that satisfy the geodesic equation, and show that they correspond
to straight lines in R2
Suppose a 2-dimensional space is spanned by the coordinates (v,
x) and that the line
element is defined by:
ds2 = -xdv2 + 2dvdx
i) Assuming that the nature and properties of the spacetime line
element still hold,
show that a particle in the negative x-axis can never venture into
the positive
x-axis. That is, show that a particle becomes trapped if it travels
into the
negative x-axis.
ii) Draw a representative light cone that illustrates how a
particle is...
5. Consider a particle in a two-dimensional, rigid, square box
with side a. (a) Find the time independent wave function
φ(x,y)describing an arbitrary energy eigenstate. (b)What
are the energy eigenvalues and the quantum numbers for the three
lowest eigenstates? Draw the energy level diagram
Consider a system of ? point particles obeying quantum mechanics
constrained to move in a two-dimensional plane (1 2-D ideal quantum
gas) in a microcanonical ensemble. Find a formula for the entropy ?
via Ω, the number of microstates with energy ≤ ? and show that it
is an extensive property of the system.
1. Consider a free, unbound particle with V (x) = 0 and the
initial state wave function: Ψ(x, 0) = Ae−a|x| a>0
(a) (3 pts) Normalize the initial state wave function.
(b) (5 pts) Construct Ψ(x, t).
(c) (5 pts) Discuss the limiting cases, i.e. what happens to
position and momentum when a is very small and when a is very
large?