In: Chemistry
What is the only possible value of mℓ for an electron in an s orbital?Express your answer numerically.
2.
Which of the following set of quantum numbers (ordered n, ℓ, mℓ, ms) are possible for an electron in an atom?
Check all that apply.
-1, 0, 0, -1/2 | |
3, 2, 2, -1/2 | |
3, 1, 0, -1/2 | |
4, 3, -4, -1/2 | |
3, 2, 0, -1/2 | |
2, 1, 3, 1/2 | |
2, 1, 0, -1 | |
3, 3, 1, -1/2 |
Answer: According to the question , Here the
1] The azimuthal or angular momentum quantum number l corresponds to the subshell in which the electron is located. s subshells are coded as 0, p subshells as 1, d as 2, and f as 3.
Hence , For the S orbotal Ml value is = 0 .
2] According to the given information here first we have to understand the definations of the 4 quantum numbers :
n = 1, 2, 3, ..., n
l = 0 to n − 1 >> This includes all possible values up to n-1.
ml = all values from -l to +l >> example if l = 2 them ml = -2, -1, 0, +1, +2
ms = +1/2 and -1/2
Now analysing the given data
1] -1, 0, 0, -1/2 Not possible because n can not be negative
2] 3, 2, 2, -1/2 This is a possible configuration
3] 3, 1, 0, -1/2 this is a possible configuration
4] 4, 3, -4, -1/2 Not possible configuration
5] 3, 2, 0, -1/2 this is possible
6] 2, 1, 3, 1/2 not possible ml can not be greater than n
7] 2, 1, 0, -1 not possible because ms is not greater than 1/2 or -1/2
8] 3, 3, 1, -1/2 not possible
Hence it is all about the given question . Thank you :)