In: Accounting
Problem 13-13 Prepare and Interpret a Statement of Cash Flows; Free Cash Flow [LO13-1, LO13-2, LO13-3]
Mary Walker, president of Rusco Company, considers $40,000 to be the minimum cash balance for operating purposes. As can be seen from the following statements, only $35,000 in cash was available at the end of this year. Since the company reported a large net income for the year, and also issued both bonds and common stock, the sharp decline in cash is puzzling to Ms. Walker.
| Rusco Company Comparative Balance Sheet at July 31 |
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| This Year | Last Year | ||||
| Assets | |||||
| Current assets: | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 35,000 | $ | 57,000 | |
| Accounts receivable | 248,000 | 236,000 | |||
| Inventory | 268,000 | 208,000 | |||
| Prepaid expenses | 21,000 | 39,000 | |||
| Total current assets | 572,000 | 540,000 | |||
| Long-term investments | 150,000 | 220,000 | |||
| Plant and equipment | 900,000 | 770,000 | |||
| Less accumulated depreciation | 220,000 | 196,000 | |||
| Net plant and equipment | 680,000 | 574,000 | |||
| Total assets | $ | 1,402,000 | $ | 1,334,000 | |
| Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | |||||
| Current liabilities: | |||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 252,000 | $ | 179,000 | |
| Accrued liabilities | 10,000 | 19,000 | |||
| Income taxes payable | 58,000 | 49,000 | |||
| Total current liabilities | 320,000 | 247,000 | |||
| Bonds Payable | 260,000 | 140,000 | |||
| Total liabilities | 580,000 | 387,000 | |||
| Stockholders’ equity: | |||||
| Common stock | 755,000 | 700,000 | |||
| Retained earnings | 67,000 | 247,000 | |||
| Total stockholders' equity | 822,000 | 947,000 | |||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 1,402,000 | $ | 1,334,000 | |
| Rusco Company Income Statement For This Year Ended July 31 |
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| Sales | $ | 1,200,000 | ||||
| Cost of goods sold | 750,000 | |||||
| Gross margin | 450,000 | |||||
| Selling and administrative expenses | 321,000 | |||||
| Net operating income | 129,000 | |||||
| Nonoperating items: | ||||||
| Gain on sale of investments | $ | 30,000 | ||||
| Loss on sale of equipment | (10,000 | ) | 20,000 | |||
| Income before taxes | 149,000 | |||||
| Income taxes | 44,600 | |||||
| Net income | $ | 104,400 | ||||
The following additional information is available for this year.
Required:
1. Using the indirect method, compute the net cash provided by/used in operating activities for this year.
2. Prepare a statement of cash flows for this year.
3. Compute free cash flow for this year.