Question

In: Finance

Your company is deciding whether to invest in a new machine. The new machine will increase...

Your company is deciding whether to invest in a new machine. The new machine will increase cash flow by $330,000 per year. You believe the technology used in the machine has a 10-year life; in other words, no matter when you purchase the machine, it will be obsolete 10 years from today. The machine is currently priced at $1,850,000. The cost of the machine will decline by $120,000 per year until it reaches $1,250,000, where it will remain.

If your required return is 12 percent, calculate the NPV if you purchase the machine today. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

NPV          $  

If your required return is 12 percent, calculate the NPV if you wait to purchase the machine until the indicated year. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

NPV
Year 1 $
Year 2 $
Year 3 $
Year 4 $
Year 5 $
Year 6 $


Should you purchase the machine?

Yes

No



If so, when should you purchase it?

Today

One year from now

Two years from now

Solutions

Expert Solution

NPV $          14,573.60
Explanation
Year Investment Increase cash flow Total Cash flow Discount factor @ 12% Present value
0 $ (1,850,000.00) $ (1,850,000.00)       1.0000 $ (1,850,000.00)
1 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.8929 $       294,642.86
2 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.7972 $       263,073.98
3 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.7118 $       234,887.48
4 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.6355 $       209,720.97
5 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.5674 $       187,250.86
6 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.5066 $       167,188.27
7 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.4523 $       149,275.24
8 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.4039 $       133,281.47
9 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.3606 $       119,001.31
10 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.3220 $       106,251.17
NPV $          14,573.60
Year NPV
1 $          14,573.60
2 $          28,322.43
3 $          29,321.12
4 $          16,039.66
5 $       (13,235.58)
6 $       (60,423.85)
No, machine should not be purchased as NPV is negative.
Today, machine should be purhcased two years from now.
(if machine purchased after one year)
Year Investment Increase cash flow Total Cash flow Discount factor @ 12% Present value
0 $ (1,730,000.00) $ (1,730,000.00)       1.0000 $ (1,730,000.00)
1 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.8929 $       294,642.86
2 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.7972 $       263,073.98
3 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.7118 $       234,887.48
4 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.6355 $       209,720.97
5 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.5674 $       187,250.86
6 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.5066 $       167,188.27
7 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.4523 $       149,275.24
8 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.4039 $       133,281.47
9 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.3606 $       119,001.31
NPV $          28,322.43
(if machine purchased after two years)
Year Investment Increase cash flow Total Cash flow Discount factor @ 12% Present value
0 $ (1,610,000.00) $ (1,610,000.00)       1.0000 $ (1,610,000.00)
1 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.8929 $       294,642.86
2 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.7972 $       263,073.98
3 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.7118 $       234,887.48
4 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.6355 $       209,720.97
5 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.5674 $       187,250.86
6 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.5066 $       167,188.27
7 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.4523 $       149,275.24
8 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.4039 $       133,281.47
NPV $          29,321.12
(if machine purchased after two years)
Year Investment Increase cash flow Total Cash flow Discount factor @ 12% Present value
0 $ (1,490,000.00) $ (1,490,000.00)       1.0000 $ (1,490,000.00)
1 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.8929 $       294,642.86
2 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.7972 $       263,073.98
3 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.7118 $       234,887.48
4 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.6355 $       209,720.97
5 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.5674 $       187,250.86
6 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.5066 $       167,188.27
7 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.4523 $       149,275.24
NPV $          16,039.66
(if machine purchased after three years)
Year Investment Increase cash flow Total Cash flow Discount factor @ 12% Present value
0 $ (1,370,000.00) $ (1,370,000.00)       1.0000 $ (1,370,000.00)
1 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.8929 $       294,642.86
2 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.7972 $       263,073.98
3 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.7118 $       234,887.48
4 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.6355 $       209,720.97
5 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.5674 $       187,250.86
6 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.5066 $       167,188.27
NPV $       (13,235.58)
(if machine purchased after fourth years)
Year Investment Increase cash flow Total Cash flow Discount factor @ 12% Present value
0 $ (1,250,000.00) $ (1,250,000.00)       1.0000 $ (1,250,000.00)
1 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.8929 $       294,642.86
2 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.7972 $       263,073.98
3 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.7118 $       234,887.48
4 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.6355 $       209,720.97
5 $ 330,000.00 $       330,000.00       0.5674 $       187,250.86
NPV $       (60,423.85)

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