In: Statistics and Probability
| Carlson Mining, Inc. has 12 large pumps that pump water from the mines it operates. | ||||
| Management has been concerned lately about the amount of money required to | ||||
| repair malfunctioning pumps. These costs are sums over and above the amounts | ||||
| spent for routine maintenance. When asked what factors they thought might affect | ||||
| the mean monthly repair costs, employees suggested the age of the pumps and the | ||||
| number of hours of operation. The following information was collected. | ||||
| Choose the relevant Summary Output to answer the questions. Note that the | ||||
| mean monthly repair costs are in dollars, so when questions ask about repair | ||||
| costs, make sure that your answers reflect that. | ||||
| Mean Weekly Hours of Operation over Past Year | Age of Pump at First of Year (months) | Mean Monthly Repair Costs over Past Year | ||
| 28 | 80 | $1,049 | ||
| 26 | 48 | $1,095 | ||
| 15 | 27 | $882 | ||
| 12 | 2 | $447 | ||
| 16 | 13 | $715 | ||
| 21 | 55 | $542 | ||
| 13 | 30 | $415 | ||
| 21 | 35 | $454 | ||
| 16 | 36 | $495 | ||
| 12 | 13 | $370 | ||
| 18 | 28 | $448 | ||
| 18 | 49 | $509 | ||
| What is the estimate for the mean monthly repair costs if the pump is 40 months old | ||||
| at the first of the year and the pump is typically in operation for 20 hours per week? | ||||
| Is there a significant relationship overall between the mean monthly repair costs and | ||||
| the age of the pumps and the mean weekly hours of operations the .10 level of | ||||
| significance? Yes No Defend your answer. | ||||
Excel:
Data --> Data analysis --> Regression
| ANOVA | ||||||
| df | SS | MS | F | Significance F | ||
| Regression | 2 | 363822.3883 | 181911.2 | 4.689688 | 0.040234891 | |
| Residual | 9 | 349106.5283 | 38789.61 | |||
| Total | 11 | 712928.9167 | ||||
| Coefficients | Standard Error | t Stat | P-value | Lower 95% | Upper 95% | |
| Intercept | -87.70037103 | 261.5249413 | -0.33534 | 0.745051 | -679.3108903 | 503.9101 | 
| Mean Weekly Hours of Operation over Past Year | 45.09732343 | 21.8704701 | 2.062019 | 0.069253 | -4.377117167 | 94.57176 | 
| Age of Pump at First of Year (months) | -3.047157232 | 5.329493207 | -0.57175 | 0.581485 | -15.10330846 | 9.008994 | 
estimate for the mean monthly repair costs = -87.7004+(45.0973*20)-(3.047157*40) =692.35932
| Is there a significant relationship overall between the mean monthly repair costs and | ||||
| the age of the pumps and the mean weekly hours of operations the .10 level of | ||||
| significance? Yes No Defend your answer. | ||||
Ans : Yes, because significance F = 0.040234891 <0.10