In: Math
Solve the following system. If the system's equations are
dependent or if there is no solution, state this.
3x - 4y - z = 18
4x + 2y + z = 16
7x - 2y + 3z = 19
Augmented matrix for given system of equations
solution using Gauss-Jordan elimination
Your matrix
X1 | X2 | X3 | b | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 3 | -4 | -1 | 18 |
2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 16 |
3 | 7 | -2 | 3 | 19 |
Make the pivot in the 1st column by dividing the 1st row by 3
X1 | X2 | X3 | b | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | -4/3 | -1/3 | 6 |
2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 16 |
3 | 7 | -2 | 3 | 19 |
Eliminate the 1st column
X1 | X2 | X3 | b | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | -4/3 | -1/3 | 6 |
2 | 0 | 22/3 | 7/3 | -8 |
3 | 0 | 22/3 | 16/3 | -23 |
Make the pivot in the 2nd column by dividing the 2nd row by 22/3
X1 | X2 | X3 | b | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | -4/3 | -1/3 | 6 |
2 | 0 | 1 | 7/22 | -12/11 |
3 | 0 | 22/3 | 16/3 | -23 |
Eliminate the 2nd column
X1 | X2 | X3 | b | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 0 | 1/11 | 50/11 |
2 | 0 | 1 | 7/22 | -12/11 |
3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | -15 |
Make the pivot in the 3rd column by dividing the 3rd row by 3
X1 | X2 | X3 | b | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 0 | 1/11 | 50/11 |
2 | 0 | 1 | 7/22 | -12/11 |
3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -5 |
Eliminate the 3rd column
X1 | X2 | X3 | b | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1/2 |
3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -5 |
Hide solution
Recalculate
Solution set:
x = 5
y = 1/2
z = -5