Question

In: Math

Solve the following system. If the system's equations are dependent or if there is no solution,...

Solve the following system. If the system's equations are dependent or if there is no solution, state this.
3x - 4y - z = 18
4x + 2y + z = 16
7x - 2y + 3z = 19

Solutions

Expert Solution

Augmented matrix for given system of equations

solution using Gauss-Jordan elimination

Your matrix

X1 X2 X3 b
1 3 -4 -1 18
2 4 2 1 16
3 7 -2 3 19

Make the pivot in the 1st column by dividing the 1st row by 3

X1 X2 X3 b
1 1 -4/3 -1/3 6
2 4 2 1 16
3 7 -2 3 19

Eliminate the 1st column

X1 X2 X3 b
1 1 -4/3 -1/3 6
2 0 22/3 7/3 -8
3 0 22/3 16/3 -23

Make the pivot in the 2nd column by dividing the 2nd row by 22/3

X1 X2 X3 b
1 1 -4/3 -1/3 6
2 0 1 7/22 -12/11
3 0 22/3 16/3 -23

Eliminate the 2nd column

X1 X2 X3 b
1 1 0 1/11 50/11
2 0 1 7/22 -12/11
3 0 0 3 -15

Make the pivot in the 3rd column by dividing the 3rd row by 3

X1 X2 X3 b
1 1 0 1/11 50/11
2 0 1 7/22 -12/11
3 0 0 1 -5

Eliminate the 3rd column

X1 X2 X3 b
1 1 0 0 5
2 0 1 0 1/2
3 0 0 1 -5

Hide solution

Recalculate

Solution set:

x = 5

y = 1/2

z = -5


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