In: Math
Find a point within a triangle such that the sum of the square of its distances from the three angular points is a minimum.
Procedure of finding the point:
1. First find out the two variable distance function considering a locus point P(x,y) and adding the squares of distance of point P to each of the vertices.
2. We thendthen the critical points of the distance function by equating fx =0 and fy =0.
3. Then we use the second derivative test on the critical points to find out if the point is a local minimum or local maximum.
We know distance between two points =
Incidentally, this point has a particular name which is known as the centroid of the triangle.