In: Economics
solve for q in 4000 + 10q^2-q^3
show calculation.
Arrange the equation,
q3-10q2=4000
Rearrange the equation by subtracting what is to the right of the equal sign from both sides of the equation :
q^3-10*q^2-(4000)=0
Now,
((q3) - (2•5q2)) - 4000 = 0
(q2 + 10q + 200) • (q - 20) = 0
Solving q2+10q+200
= 0 by the Quadratic Formula .
According to the Quadratic Formula, q , the
solution for Aq2+Bq+C =
0 , where A, B
and C are numbers, often called coefficients,
is given by :
-
B ± ? B2-4AC
q = ————————
2A
In our
case, A =
1
B =
10
C = 200
Accordingly, B2 - 4AC =
100
- 800 =
-700
Applying the quadratic formula :
-10
± ? -700
q = ——————
2
Both i
and -i are the square roots of minus
1
Accordingly,? -700 =
?
700 • (-1) =
?
700 • ? -1 =
± ?
700 • i
? 700 = ?
2•2•5•5•7 =2•5•? 7 =
± 10
• ? 7
? 7 , rounded to 4 decimal digits,
is 2.6458
So now we are looking at:
q = (
-10 ± 10 • 2.646 i ) / 2
Two imaginary solutions :
q =(-10+?-700)/2=-5+5i? 7 = -5.0000+13.2288i or: q =(-10-?-700)/2=-5-5i? 7 = -5.0000-13.2288i
Now, solving single variable equation-
q-20 = 0
Add 20 to both sides of the equation :
q
= 20
Hence, Three solutions were found :