In: Accounting
Red Robin Messenger Service is incorporated on January 2 and enters into the following transactions during its first month of operations.
Required:
1. Prepare journal entries on the books of Red Robin Messenger Service to record the transactions entered into during the month. How does this entry affect the accounting equation?
Indicate the effect on financial statement items by selecting "–" for decrease (or negative effect), "+" for increase (or positive effect) and "NE" for No Entry (or no effect) on the financial statement.
January 2: Filed articles of incorporation with the state and issued 100,000 shares of capital stock. Cash of $100,000 is received from the new owners for the shares.
Journal | Balance Sheet | Income Statement | |||||||||||||
Stockholders’ | Net | ||||||||||||||
Date | Description | Debit | Credit | Assets | = | Liabilities | + | Equity | Revenues | – | Expenses | = | Income | ||
Jan. 2 | |||||||||||||||
January 3: Purchased a warehouse and land for $89,000 in cash. An appraiser values the land at $20,000 and the warehouse at $69,000. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Journal | Balance Sheet | Income Statement | |||||||||||||
Stockholders’ | Net | ||||||||||||||
Date | Description | Debit | Credit | Assets | = | Liabilities | + | Equity | Revenues | – | Expenses | = | Income | ||
Jan. 3 | |||||||||||||||
January 4: Signed a three-year promissory note at Third State Bank in the amount of $59,000.
Journal | Balance Sheet | Income Statement | |||||||||||||
Stockholders’ | Net | ||||||||||||||
Date | Description | Debit | Credit | Assets | = | Liabilities | + | Equity | Revenues | – | Expenses | = | Income | ||
Jan. 4 | |||||||||||||||
January 6: Purchased five new delivery trucks for a total of $45,000 in cash.
Journal | Balance Sheet | Income Statement | |||||||||||||
Stockholders’ | Net | ||||||||||||||
Date | Description | Debit | Credit | Assets | = | Liabilities | + | Equity | Revenues | – | Expenses | = | Income | ||
Jan. 6 | |||||||||||||||
January 31: Performed services on account that amounted to $15,900 during the month.
Journal | Balance Sheet | Income Statement | |||||||||||||
Stockholders’ | Net | ||||||||||||||
Date | Description | Debit | Credit | Assets | = | Liabilities | + | Equity | Revenues | – | Expenses | = | Income | ||
Jan. 31 | |||||||||||||||
January 31: Cash amounting to $7,490 was received from customers on account during the month.
Journal | Balance Sheet | Income Statement | |||||||||||||
Stockholders’ | Net | ||||||||||||||
Date | Description | Debit | Credit | Assets | = | Liabilities | + | Equity | Revenues | – | Expenses | = | Income | ||
Jan. 31 | |||||||||||||||
January 31: Established an open account at a local service station at the beginning of the month. Purchases of gas and oil during January amounted to $3,230. Red Robin has until the 10th of the following month to pay its bill.
Journal | Balance Sheet | Income Statement | |||||||||||||
Stockholders’ | Net | ||||||||||||||
Date | Description | Debit | Credit | Assets | = | Liabilities | + | Equity | Revenues | – | Expenses | = | Income | ||
Jan. 31 | |||||||||||||||
2. Prepare a trial balance at January 31. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Red Robin Messenger Service | ||
Trial Balance | ||
January 31 | ||
Debit | Credit | |
$ | $ | |
Totals | $ | $ |
Jan | Journal Entries | Dr. ($) | Cr. ($) |
2 | cash | 100000 | |
To common stock | 100000 | ||
3 | land | 20000 | |
warehouse | 69000 | ||
To cash | 89000 | ||
4 | cash | 59000 | |
To promissory note | 59000 | ||
6 | trucks | 45000 | |
To cash | 45000 | ||
31 | accounts receivable | 15900 | |
To services | 15900 | ||
31 | cash | 7490 | |
To accounts receivable | 7490 | ||
31 | gas and oil expenses | 3230 | |
To accounts payable | 3230 |
Red Robin Messenger | ||
Trial Balance | ||
For the period Jan.31 (amounts in $) | ||
accounts | Dr. ($) | Cr. ($) |
cash | 32490 | |
accounts receivable | 8410 | |
land | 20000 | |
warehouse | 69000 | |
trucks | 45000 | |
common stock | 100000 | |
accounts payable | 3230 | |
promissory notes | 59000 | |
services | 15900 | |
gas and oil expenses | 3230 | |
totals | 178130 | 178130 |
Red Robin Messenger | ||
Income Statement | ||
For the period Jan.31 (amounts in $) | ||
services | 15900 | |
total revenue | 15900 | |
less operating expenses | ||
gas and oil expenses | 3230 | |
total expenses | 3230 | |
net income | 12670 |
Red Robin Messenger | ||
Balance Sheet | ||
As of Jan.31 (amounts in $) | ||
assets | ||
current assets | ||
cash | 32490 | |
accounts receivable | 8410 | |
total current assets | 40900 | |
non current assets | ||
land | 20000 | |
warehouse | 69000 | |
trucks | 45000 | 134000 |
total assets | 174900 | |
liabilities | ||
accounts payable | 3230 | |
promissory notes | 59000 | |
total liabilities | 62230 | |
stockholders equity | ||
common stock | 100000 | |
retained earnings | 12670 | |
total stockholders equity | 112670 | |
total liabilities and stockholders equity | 174900 |