Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Answer all of these following questions below with a total response that should be 300-500 words....

Answer all of these following questions below with a total response that should be 300-500 words.

The following questions should be answered about the : Amygdala

Where is the area or structure located?
What are its major functions?
What techniques are used to view or measure it?
What happens when it is damaged?
What other structures is it near?
What other structures help or perform similar functions?

Expert Solution

Answer to 1st Question:

Amygdala is one of the two almond shaped nuclei,located close to hippocampus in front deep portion of TEMPORAL LOBE.

Answer to 2nd Question:

Major functions of Amygdala includes

arousal
autonomic response
emotional response
Hormonal secretion
memory.

This structure is responsible for all the threats which are required to be responded. Amygdala is mainly responsible for storage of memory. Emotions of respective level are stored in respective places.

level of emotion which is attatched to a memory governs the place to be stored in brain. It responds mainly to fear , ranging from threat to arousal.

Answer to 3rd Question:

A Functional MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING is one of the tools most commonly employed,but it is not so ideal to use for clinical practice because of high price and low accessibility.

Answer to 4th Question:When any damage happens to Amygdala following conditions takes place.

People are likely to take bigger risks with smaller gains.
People take decisions without any account of emotional processing.
People have reduced aggression, fearful Ness, competitiveness and social dominance.

People have problem with memory formation, emotional sensitivity, learning and remembering,makes interpretation difficult, anxiety disorders and severe conditions may also lead to Autism.

ANSWER TO 5th QUESTION:

Structures near to Amygdala are

Hippocampus

Thalamus

Pituitary gland

Hypothalamus

Olfactory bulb.

ANSWER TO 6th QUESTION:

STRUCTURES WHICH FUNCTION SIMILAR TO AMYGDALA ARE STRUCTURES IN LYMBIC SYSTEM which includes Hippocampus,Limbic cortex,Septal cortex, Thalamus, Hypothalamus.

GOOD LUCK!!

Sydney Mullin answered 1 hour ago

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