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Network security question: what is dns? how does it work? identify the attack surface of dns....

Network security question:
what is dns? how does it work? identify the attack surface of dns. clearly detail how the exploitable services of dns can be attacked

Solutions

Expert Solution

What is DNS ?

->  Domain Name System – is the standard protocol that connects internet users to an IP address via a domain name. But while the system can be a helpful tool for web surfers, it can also expose users to DNS attacks.

how does it work?

-> The protocol that translates human-friendly URLs, such as paloaltonetworks.com, into machine-friendly IP addresses, such as 199.167.52.137.

Famous DNS Attacks Type:

  1. DNS Cache Poisoning Attack
  2. Distributed Reflection Denial of Service (DRDoS)
  3. DNS Hijacking
  4. Phantom Domain Attack
  5. TCP SYN Floods
  6. Random Subdomain Attack
  7. DNS Tunneling
  8. DNS Flood Attack
  9. Domain Hijacking
  10. Botnet-based Attacks

-> Cybercriminals know that DNS is widely used and trusted. Furthermore, because DNS is not intended for data transfer, many organizations don’t monitor their DNS traffic for malicious activity. As a result, a number of types of DNS-based attacks can be effective if launched against company networks. DNS tunneling is one such attack.

-> Many diffrent way to many type of DNS attacks.


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