In: Finance
Leo Inc. has a bond with a 6 percent annual coupon (coupon is paid in semiannual installments) and a yield to maturity of 5 percent. If the bond matures in 20 years, what is the bond worth?
Bond worth is $ 1,125.51
Working:
a. | |||||||||
Semi annual coupon interest | = | 6%/2 | = | 3% | |||||
Semi annual yield to maturity | = | 5%/2 | = | 2.5% | |||||
Semi annual period | = | 20*2 | = | 40 | |||||
b. | |||||||||
Present value of coupon interest | $ 30 | x | 25.1028 | = | $ 753.08 | ||||
Present Value of Par Value | $ 1,000 | x | 0.3724 | = | $ 372.43 | ||||
Present value of cash flow | $ 1,125.51 | ||||||||
So, bond worth is | $ 1,125.51 | ||||||||
Working: | |||||||||
Semi annual coupon interest | = | $ 1,000 | x | 3% | = | $ 30 | |||
Par Value | $ 1,000 | ||||||||
Cumulative discount factor | = | (1-(1+i)^-n)/i | Where, | ||||||
= | (1-(1+0.025)^-40)/0.025 | i | 2.5% | ||||||
= | 25.1028 | n | 40 | ||||||
Discount factor for 40th period | = | 1.025^-40 | |||||||
= | 0.3724 | ||||||||