In: Accounting
On July 1, 2020, Metlock Inc. made two sales:
1. | It sold excess land in exchange for a four-year, non–interest-bearing promissory note in the face amount of $1,094,530. The land’s carrying value is $560,000. | |
2. | It rendered services in exchange for an eight-year promissory note having a face value of $470,000. Interest at a rate of 3% is payable annually. |
The customers in the above transactions have credit ratings that
require them to borrow money at 11% interest. Metlock recently had
to pay 6% interest for money it borrowed from British
Bank.
3. | On July 1, 2020, Metlock also agreed to accept an instalment note from one of its customers in partial settlement of accounts receivable that were overdue. The note calls for four equal payments of $21,700, including the principal and interest due, on the anniversary of the note. The implied interest rate on this note is 8%. |
The tables in this problem are to be used as a reference for this
problem.
No | Date | Account titles and explanation | Debit | Credit | ||||
1 | July 1,2020 | Note receivable (1094530 * 0.65873) | 721000 | |||||
Land | 560000 | |||||||
Gain on sale of land | 161000 | |||||||
(Land sold in exchange of note) | ||||||||
2 | July 1,2020 | Note receivable | (Note:1) | 294883 | ||||
Sales revenue | 294883 | |||||||
(Sales revenue recorded) | ||||||||
3 | July 1,2020 | Note receivable | (Note:2) | 71873 | ||||
Accounts receivable | 71873 | |||||||
(Instalment note accepted for partial settlement) | ||||||||
Note:1 | ||||||||
Face value of note=$ 470000 | ||||||||
It is received at the time of maturity | ||||||||
Now, let's find the present value of face value of bonds | ||||||||
Discount factor=Interest on money borrowed=6% | ||||||||
Present value of face value of notes=Face value of the bonds*Discount factor at 6% for the 8th year=470000*0.62741=$ 294883 | ||||||||
Note:2 | ||||||||
Equal payment=$ 21700 | ||||||||
Discount factor=Implied interest rate=8% | ||||||||
Present value of note=Equal payment*Discount factor at 8% for 4 years=21700*3.31213=$ 71873 | ||||||||
Instalment note receivable schedule | ||||||||
Date | Cash collected | Interest revenue | Principal collected | Note carrying amount | ||||
July 1,2020 | 71873 | |||||||
July 1,2021 | 21700 | 5750 | 15950 | 55923 | ||||
July 1,2022 | 21700 | 4474 | 17226 | 38697 | ||||
July 1,2023 | 21700 | 3096 | 18604 | 20093 | ||||
July 1,2024 | 21700 | 1607 | 20093 | 0 | ||||
Interest revenue=Beginning note carrying amount*Implied interest rate | ||||||||
Principal collected=Cash collected-Interest revenue | ||||||||
Ending note carrying amount=Beginning note carrying amount-Principal collected | ||||||||
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