Question

In: Economics

When marginal product is increasing: Marginal cost is increasing          c. marginal cost is constant Marginal cost is...

  1. When marginal product is increasing:
    1. Marginal cost is increasing          c. marginal cost is constant
    2. Marginal cost is decreasing         d average product is decreasing

Solutions

Expert Solution

When marginal product is increasing

b. Marginal cost is decreasing

Reason

When marginal product increases, marginal cost is decreasing because more output can be produced with less inputs. The additional worker employed are more productive and it will help to produce more quantity of output by using lesser inputs. The marginal cost curve is U shaped due to law of variable proportion. According to this law marginal product first increases and then decreases ,due to which marginal cost first decreases and then increases.


Related Solutions

The marginal product of labor is A. upward sloping. B. initially increasing and then decreasing. C....
The marginal product of labor is A. upward sloping. B. initially increasing and then decreasing. C. a straight line. D. ​L-shaped.
6: When we have a homogeneous product duopoly, each firm has constant marginal cost of 10.  The...
6: When we have a homogeneous product duopoly, each firm has constant marginal cost of 10.  The market inverse demand curve is p = 250 – 2Q  where Q = q1 + q2 is the sum of the outputs of firms 1 and 2, and p  is the price of the good. Marginal and average cost for each firm is 10.   (a) In this market, what are the Cournot and Bertrand equilibrium quantities and prices? Will the firms collude in a two period...
6: When we have a homogeneous product duopoly, each firm has constant marginal cost of 10....
6: When we have a homogeneous product duopoly, each firm has constant marginal cost of 10. The market inverse demand curve is p = 250 – 2Q where Q = q1 + q2 is the sum of the outputs of firms 1 and 2, and p is the price of the good. Marginal and average cost for each firm is 10. (a) In this market, what are the Cournot and Bertrand equilibrium quantities and prices? Will the firms collude in...
A monopolist produces a product with a constant marginal cost equal to $400 per unit and...
A monopolist produces a product with a constant marginal cost equal to $400 per unit and a fixed cost of $80000. The demand for the product is Q= 500-0.5*P. The monopolist’s maximal profits are equal to a) $0.00 b) $5000.00 c) $45000.00 d) None of the above.
When the demand change how industry operate under increasing cost, decreasing cost and constant cost in...
When the demand change how industry operate under increasing cost, decreasing cost and constant cost in perfect competition. Draw and explain
An industry produces its product, Scruffs, at a constant marginal cost of $50. The market demand...
An industry produces its product, Scruffs, at a constant marginal cost of $50. The market demand for Scruffs is equal to Q=75,000−500PQ What is the value to a monopolist who is able to develop a patented process for producing Scruffs at a cost of only $45? $_____________ If the industry producing Scruffs is purely competitive, what is the maximum benefit that an inventor of a process that will reduce the cost of producing Scruffs by $5 per unit can expect...
Suppose a given market is served by a monopoly with constant marginal cost, c. We know...
Suppose a given market is served by a monopoly with constant marginal cost, c. We know that 1st degree price discrimination increases total surplus compared to the outcome where the monopoly charges a single price, pm. One of the criticisms of this result is that price discrimination can be costly to the monopoly, e.g., because it must gather information on willingness-to-pay. Suppose the marginal cost with price discrimination rises to c' > c. Explain with words and a diagram whether...
Assume diminishing marginal product, constant returns to scale and perfect competition. Draw short-run marginal cost, average...
Assume diminishing marginal product, constant returns to scale and perfect competition. Draw short-run marginal cost, average total cost and average variable cost curves for the firm. Identify market prices that induce entry, exit and shutdown on this graph. Draw the short-run supply curve for the market. Describe the relationship between the short-run supply curve for the market and the firm’s cost curves. Draw the long-run supply curve.
1. Marginal cost __________ over the range of increasing marginal returns and ___________ over the range...
1. Marginal cost __________ over the range of increasing marginal returns and ___________ over the range of diminishing marginal returns. a) increases; decreases b) decreases; increases c) is constant; decreases d) increases; is constant 2. The marginal cost curve intersects the average variable cost curve at: a) its lowest point. b) its maximum. c) its end point. d) no point; the curves don't intersect. 3. Marginal revenue: a) is the slope of the average revenue curve. b) equals the market...
Suppose a monopoly with constant marginal cost of 10 sells its product to identical consumers. Each...
Suppose a monopoly with constant marginal cost of 10 sells its product to identical consumers. Each consumer has an inverse demand curve given by P = 210 − 10Q. (a) Find the price and quantity the monopolist chooses if it can only set one price, and it can not use a two-part tariff. What is the monopolist’s profit on each consumer? (b) Now suppose the monopolist can use a two-part tariff. What is the profit maximizing choice of the fixed...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT