Question

In: Accounting

On January 1, 2020, Flanagin Corporation issued $5,000,000 face value, 8%, 10-year-bonds at $4,376,892. The price...

On January 1, 2020, Flanagin Corporation issued $5,000,000 face value, 8%, 10-year-bonds at $4,376,892. The price resulted in a 10% effective-interest rate on the bonds. Flanagin uses the effective interest method to amortize bond premium or discount. The bonds pay annual interest on each January 1.

Prepare the journal entry to record the following transactions:


The issuance of bonds on January 1, 2020.


Accrual of interest and amortization of the discount on December 31, 2020. (1.5 marks)


The payment of interest on January 1, 2021. (1 mark)


Accrual of interest and amortization of the premium on December 31, 2021. (1.5 marks)


Show the non-current liabilities section on the statement of financial position for the bond liability at December 31, 2021. (1 mark)


Compute the total cost of borrowing over the life of the bond. (1 mark)


How much would be bond interest expense on December 31, 2021 if the straight line method of amortization were used? (1 mark)


Solutions

Expert Solution

Face Value of the bonds           50,00,000.00
Issue price of Bonds           43,76,892.00
Discount             6,23,108.00

1.The Discount of 6,23,108/- should be amortised over the period of bonds(10 yrs)

2.The effective interest rate is the market interest rate on the date that the bonds were issued.in this case, 10%

3.The company should make payment of interest for every year (50,00,000*8%)

The Difference between the interest of 2 and 3 should be Amortisation amount

Amortisation Table
A B C D E F G
Date Interest Payment Stated Interest Expense Amortisation of Bonds (C-B) Debit Balance in Bonds Discount Credit the Balance in the Bonds Payable Book value of the bonds(F-E)
8% *Face Mkt 10% * Previous Book value(G)
January 1,2020                                        6,23,108.00                                               50,00,000.00         43,76,892.00
December 31,2020                    4,00,000.00             4,37,689.20                            37,689.20                                        5,85,418.80                                               50,00,000.00         44,14,581.20
December 31,2021                    4,00,000.00             4,41,458.12                            41,458.12                                        5,43,960.68                                               50,00,000.00         44,56,039.32
December 31,2022                    4,00,000.00             4,45,603.93                            45,603.93                                        4,98,356.75                                               50,00,000.00         45,01,643.25
December 31,2023                    4,00,000.00             4,50,164.33                            50,164.33                                        4,48,192.42                                               50,00,000.00         45,51,807.58
December 31,2024                    4,00,000.00             4,55,180.76                            55,180.76                                        3,93,011.67                                               50,00,000.00         46,06,988.33
December 31,2025                    4,00,000.00             4,60,698.83                            60,698.83                                        3,32,312.83                                               50,00,000.00         46,67,687.17
December 31,2026                    4,00,000.00             4,66,768.72                            66,768.72                                        2,65,544.11                                               50,00,000.00         47,34,455.89
December 31,2027                    4,00,000.00             4,73,445.59                            73,445.59                                        1,92,098.53                                               50,00,000.00         48,07,901.47
December 31,2028                    4,00,000.00             4,80,790.15                            80,790.15                                        1,11,308.38                                               50,00,000.00         48,88,691.62
December 31,2029                    4,00,000.00             5,11,308.38                         1,11,308.38                                                        -                                                 50,00,000.00         50,00,000.00
                 40,00,000.00           46,23,108.00                         6,23,108.00
JOURNAL ENTRIES
Date Particulars Debit Credit
January 1,2020 Bank           43,76,892.00
Discount on Bonds Payable             6,23,108.00
           8% Bonds Payable                       50,00,000.00
(Being 8 % Bonds Issued at a discount)
December 31,2020 Interest Expense             4,37,689.20
             Discount on Bonds Payable                            37,689.20
             Interest Payable on Bonds                         4,00,000.00
(Being Accrual Accounted for Interest expense and Amortisation of Bonds)
January 1,2021 Interest Payable on Bonds             4,00,000.00
              Bank                         4,00,000.00
(Being Interest paid)
December 31,2021 Interest Expense             4,41,458.12
             Discount on Bonds Payable                            41,458.12
             Interest Payable on Bonds                         4,00,000.00
(Being Accrual Accounted for Interest expense and Amortisation of Bonds)

2.

Non Current Liability
8% Bonds Payable                                    50,00,000.00
Current Liability
Interest Payable on Bonds                                      4,00,000.00

3.

Total cost of Bonds over the period of Borrowing                                    46,23,108.00 *refer the above table

4.

Under the straight-line method the interest expense remains at a constant amount even though the book value of the bond is increasing

Straight Line Method
Year Interest Expense(A) Interest (B) Amortisation of bonds(C) Book Value at the end of the year(D)
December 31,2020                                      4,62,310.80             4,00,000.00                            62,310.80                                      44,39,202.80(43,76892+62,310.8)
December 31,2021                                      4,62,310.80             4,00,000.00                       &

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